2010年下半年公共英语一级考试命题趋势
<p>第一节改写句子</p><p>改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同，以填空的形式命题，考生需填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。要求考生要仔细阅读原句，准确理解其含，将原句和目标句相互比较，才能找出需要补全的内容，保证改写正确。</p><p>1．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型</p><p>基本结构为：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>+(数字)+名词+表示方位或范围的介词短语+(时间状语)，了解了这一基本结构，就能找出句中应该进行转换或补全的内容。如<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>．可以转换为<span word="Therewere">Therewere</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>．显然，原句中表示地点的词<span word="party">party</span>在目标句中没有出现，我们补入一个介词短语即可。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型还可以与含有<span word="have">have</span>的句子相互转换。如<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bedroom">bedroom</span>．可以转换为<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bedroom">bedroom</span>．目标句所有场景都与原句相同，所以只能将其转换为由<span word="have">have</span>表示的所属形式。</p><p>2．<span word="it">it</span>句型</p><p>基本结构为<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+形容词+<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．，可以改为<span word="Doing">Doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．<span word="is">is</span>+形容词。</p><p>强调句型通常强调人、物或时间。将<span word="it">it</span>引导的强调句型转换为非强调句型也是经常考查的一项内容。如</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="start">start</span>．可以转换为<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="wilt">wilt</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>．</p>
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