煎蛋小学堂:英语百科(视频+中英字幕) 第4课:地球上最热的地方在哪?
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="places">places</span>: <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="fires">fires</span>,<span word="lave">lave</span> <span word="flows">flows</span>,<span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="foundries">foundries</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="toaster">toaster</span> <span word="oven">oven</span>,<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="reactors">reactors</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="forth">forth</span>.地球上有很多热的地方: 森林大火、 熔岩流、铸钢厂、你学烤箱内部、核反应堆里等等。<span word="But">But</span>,<span word="if">if</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>-<span word="heats">heats</span>-<span word="the">the</span>-<span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>,<span word="where">where</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earths">earths</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span>?但是 如果我们只谈平常由日照导致的气候与天气的话，那么地球上最热的地方在哪里？</p>一些人会说是“死亡谷”这个想法不错，毕竟100年前，在火炉溪的一个地方 曾经探测到过56.7℃的高温，根据官方气象统计数据，这仍是有史以来监测到的最高温度。<span word="However">However</span>,<span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shade">shade</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meter">meter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="youve">youve</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="barefoot">barefoot</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="surfaces">surfaces</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="them">them</span>.但是 气象监测站是在阴影下测定空气温度的位置在地表上方1.5米附近。你也知道 如果你大热天光着脚走在滩上，阳光直射到的表面的温度比要上方空气高出许多。<span word="Plus">Plus</span>,<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> 11,119 <span word="official">official</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="scattered">scattered</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="equates">equates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="only">only</span> 1 <span word="station">station</span> <span word="every">every</span> 13,000 <span word="square">square</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>,(<span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>).另外 分布在世界各地的官方气象监测站只有11，119个，也变相当于每1.3万平方公里才有一个气象站，或者六分之一个苏格兰的大小，（不是说苏格兰是热浪的首选目标）<span word="Super">Super</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="impractical">impractical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="common">common</span>.沙漠这类特别热的地方气候严苛 位置偏远，这使得气象站难以实现 因而数量更少。<span word="So">So</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meteorology">meteorology</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="install">install</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="thermometers">thermometers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="inch">inch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>,<span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="space">space</span>,<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="NASA">NASA</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.那么 为了找到地球上真正最热的地方，我们需要一大群气象学的学生在地球每一寸土上安装和监控温度计，或者 我们可以从太空中测量地球的温度，而这也是<span word="NASA">NASA</span>的日常任务。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Terra">Terra</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aqua">Aqua</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="spectroradiometers">spectroradiometers</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="infrared">infrared</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> ,<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>,<span word="radiating">radiating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="resolution">resolution</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>,<span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="averaged">averaged</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="kilometer">kilometer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="still">still</span> 13,000 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="stations">stations</span>.<span word="Terra">Terra</span> 和 <span word="Aqua">Aqua</span> 卫星携带者名为“分光辐射度计”的仪器，它测量的是红外线辐射 也就是地球表面辐射的能量，这东西的分辨率很渣，因为卫星测量的是每平方千米地表的平均温度。但是这还是比气象站的精度高13000倍。<span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="kilometer">kilometer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>?那么世界上单位面积最热的地方是哪？<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Furnace">Furnace</span> <span word="Creek">Creek</span>-<span word="it">it</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="clocked">clocked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="at">at</span> 62.7<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scorched">Scorched</span> <span word="Wheat">Wheat</span> <span word="plateau">plateau</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lut">Lut</span> <span word="Desert">Desert</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Iran">Iran</span>.<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.不是火炉溪 那里最高温度才62.7℃，也不是伊朗卢特沙漠中的“烧麦”平原，尽管总有人说那是世界上最热的地方。<span word="However">However</span>,<span word="its">its</span> <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lut">Lut</span> <span word="Desert">Desert</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="at">at</span> 70.7<span word="C">C</span> <span word="or">or</span> 159.3<span word="F">F</span>,<span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proteins">proteins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="egg">egg</span> <span word="yolk">yolk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="coagulate">coagulate</span>,<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> ,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="toaster">toaster</span> <span word="oven">oven</span>.<span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="served">served</span>.不过 已经很接近了，卢特沙漠中另一块区域才是胜者 最高温度70.7℃ 159.3<span word="F">F</span>,这只比蛋黄中蛋白质凝固需要的温度高1℃。也就是煎蛋啦。烤炉完全用不上 早餐即刻就好，</p>
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