煎蛋小学堂:英语百科(视频+中英字幕) 第2课:生孩子和蛋疼那个更痛?
<p><span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>?生孩子和蛋疼那个更痛？</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fiercely">fiercely</span> <span word="divided">divided</span>,<span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>？在两性间的争论中，我们兵分两派，当疼痛来到时谁的痛更痛。<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fitting">fitting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="watermelon">watermelon</span> <span word="sized">sized</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coin">coin</span> <span word="sized">sized</span> <span word="hole">hole</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="males">males</span> <span word="protest">protest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slightest">slightest</span> <span word="nick">nick</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="jewels">jewels</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="incapacitated">incapacitated</span>.从一方面说，女性要完成艰巨的任务，将一个西瓜大学的东西从硬币大小的孔排出来。另一方面，在蛋蛋上轻轻一划就能让他们痛不欲生。</p>那么，哪个更痛呢？产子更痛还是蛋疼？<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rumor">rumor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="circulating">circulating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="claiming">claiming</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 45 <span word="del">del</span> <span word="units">units</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 57 <span word="del">del</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="childbirth">childbirth</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="apparently">apparently</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="to">to</span> 20 <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="fractured">fractured</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.在我们开始讨论之前，先说说网络上流行的一则谣言，称人体可以忍受的最大疼痛度为45<span word="del">del</span>，而母亲在生孩子时要承受最高可达57<span word="del">del</span>的痛感，这种疼痛和20根骨头同时折断带来的痛感相当。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 9000 <span word="del">del</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absurd">absurd</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="surpass">surpass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alleged">alleged</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="del">del</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="exist">exist</span>.谣言又称，男性被踢中蛋蛋时感受到熬的疼痛更剧烈，痛感超过90<span word="del">del</span>。暂且先不提这些背后荒谬的逻辑，这些事居然能超过人体疼痛的极限，另外它也使用了一个疼痛的单位<span word="del">del</span>，而这些东西压根不存在。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="devised">devised</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dol">dol</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latin">latin</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="dolor">dolor</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="later">later</span>.层有人提出过一个疼痛单位，名为<span word="dol">dol</span>，它源于拉丁语中表示疼痛的词<span word="dolor">dolor</span>，但我们之后再细说。<span word="To">To</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="evaluate">evaluate</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="task">task</span>.为了搞清楚这个问题，我们先要理解疼痛是什么，这个活不简单。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span> <span word="nerve">nerve</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="nociceptors">nociceptors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.实际上你身体中有一群特化的神经细胞，名为“痛觉感受器”，他们对疼痛做出反应。<span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="nerves">nerves</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="readily">readily</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span>, <span word="nociceptors">nociceptors</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="threshold">threshold</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>.与其他的细胞对触摸或温度变化做出简单反馈，产生冲动不同的是痛觉感受器尽在一特定疼痛超出忍受范围时才残生冲动。<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="nociceptors">nociceptors</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spinal">spinal</span> <span word="cord">cord</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="transmit">transmit</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prolonged">prolonged</span> <span word="dull">dull</span> <span word="ache">ache</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>.其中一些痛觉感受器反馈速度较快，将信号传递到脊髓和大脑他们产生剧烈和突然的特通，让你迅速做出反应，另一些传递得相对较慢，他们负责哪些你所搞到的长时间的隐约的痛。<span word="For">For</span> <span word="males">males</span>, <span word="testicles">testicles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="organs">organs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="migrated">migrated</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="cavity">cavity</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="here">here</span>.对于男性而言，睾丸是一个迁到体腔外的内部器官，这一点我们已经在先前的视频中解释过了。<span word="And">And</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="organs">organs</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="testicles">testicles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="nociceptors">nociceptors</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span>.一些内部器官，如肝脏不会感受到疼痛，另一些如睾丸等器官表明盖满了痛觉感受器，这使他们尤其的敏感。<span word="Afterall">Afterall</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>.无论如何，他们的健在对男性至关重要。<span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="testicles">testicles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="nerves">nerves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vagus">vagus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nerve">nerve</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="vomit">vomit</span> <span word="center">center</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="spreads">spreads</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abdomen">abdomen</span>.另外，睾丸和很多尾部的神经相连接，以及许多迷走神经，他们直接和大脑的呕吐中枢相连，这就是为何蛋空空的疼时，痛觉会蔓延到整个腹部。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="testicles">testicles</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="minimal">minimal</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="strengthens">strengthens</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accompanying">accompanying</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nausea">nausea</span>, <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>, <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sweating">sweating</span>.蛋蛋上几乎没有防护的事实只会加强了，伴随症状，如恶心、血压升高、心跳加速和流汗。<span word="But">But</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="gentlemen">gentlemen</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="childbirth">childbirth</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="organs">organs</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="distension">distension</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="uterine">uterine</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="triggers">triggers</span> <span word="nociceptors">nociceptors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="visceral">visceral</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.但是先生们别急，即便分娩也许不会对内脏造成直接的打击，但是子宫部位的机械膨胀也出发了痛觉感受器，造成了相同类型的内脏痛。<span word="Also">Also</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="hips">hips</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="larger">larger</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> 8 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nausea">nausea</span>, <span word="fatigue">fatigue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.再考虑到女性在整个进化过程中臀部变得更小，但婴儿的头部变得更大，更别提那平均持续八小时的恶心、疲劳和痛苦并存的苦力活了，分娩了。<span word="On">On</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="tension">tension</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stretching">stretching</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="intensifies">intensifies</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="localized">localized</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.最重要的是，随着分娩加剧造成刺痛与局部疼痛，肌肉与组织的绷紧与拉伸也会增强。<span word="Okay">Okay</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="stimulation">stimulation</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.好了，所以两者都明显很痛，都传送了许多机械刺激信号给大脑里的痛觉中枢。<span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="tricky">tricky</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="perceptive">perceptive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="subjective">subjective</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.但这就是这个问题很棘手的地方，因为痛觉不单是一个物理反应，而是一个部分感知的或者是主观的体验。<span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="perceives">perceives</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>, <span word="alertness">alertness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>.这意味着每个人感知到的痛苦都有细微的差别，不仅是人与人之间感知到的痛苦会有不同、心情、警觉度，甚至之前的经历，都会相异的影响你对痛苦的感受。<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="objectively">objectively</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dol">dol</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>.正因如此，许多从客观上量度痛苦的尝试失败了，包括我们之前提到的<span word="dol">dol</span>系统。<span word="Interestingly">Interestingly</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 80% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="limb">limb</span> <span word="amputees">amputees</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="phantom">phantom</span> <span word="limb">limb</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.有趣的是，接近80%的上肢截肢者体验过所谓“幻肢痛”的现象。<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="limb">limb</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="input">input</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trigger">trigger</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.也就是说他们感受到了不再存在的肢体的疼痛，尽管我们对疼痛的机制知之甚少，很明显即便没有特定的刺激，他们仍然能感到真切的疼痛。<span word="As">As</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>. <span word="Suffice">Suffice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="childbirth">childbirth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="alot">alot</span>.这种疼痛并非刺激，而是一种体验，对于每一个人来说并非相同，老实说，这两种情况，包括生孩子，和蛋蛋中标了的确都很痛。<span word="So">So</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="tie">tie</span>, <span word="apart">apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="variables">variables</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span>.因此我们称二者平手，尽管这种体验，完全不同并且要考虑的变量是在太多。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="counterpart">counterpart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vice">vice</span> <span word="versa">versa</span>.在一些情况下男性能感受到的痛比女性更痛，反之亦然。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newborn">newborn</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="one">one</span>.其中的区别是一种诞生了一个新生儿，另一种冥冥中降低了前面一种状况的可能性。</p>
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