为什么在印度坐飞机最便宜
<p><span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="airline">airline</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>. <span word="Taxesare">Taxesare</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>-<span word="high">high</span>, <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="margins">margins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="razor">razor</span> <span word="thin">thin</span>. <span word="Astring">Astring</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carriers">carriers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="afloat">afloat</span>.印度的航空业非常混乱。税收奇高，基础设施落后，利润空间又非常稀薄。已经有好多航空公司破产，剩余的好多航空公司艰难生存。</p>然而，最大的赢家可能就是对价格保持警觉的消费者了，而那些在价格战中生存下来的航空公司让印度成为了世界上飞行票价最低的地方。<span word="Consider">Consider</span> <span word="this">this</span>: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="anaverage">anaverage</span> $10.20 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> 100 <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="Euro">Euro</span>. <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="thesame">thesame</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Brazilians">Brazilians</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="kilometer">kilometer</span>.考虑一下以下的事实：在印度，航空公司100公里的收费平均是10.2美元，这是<span word="GoEuro">GoEuro</span>机构调查后得出的数据。而在中国，相同的距离可能要付两倍的价格，在巴西可能要超过四倍。即使是印度的铁路票价也比机票来得昂贵。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="share">share</span> -- <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="flights">flights</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="recipient">recipient</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> <span word="bailouts">bailouts</span>, <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="fares">fares</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="suited">suited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="airline">airline</span>.当然，航空公司肯定想提高票价，但是他们为了争夺市场份额正在进行价格战，以至于有时候都亏损了。即使是经常接受政府救助的国有的印度航空公司所提供的票价都让人觉这是一家廉价航空公司开出的票价。<span word="Helped">Helped</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="pricing">pricing</span> <span word="chaos">chaos</span>, <span word="private">private</span> <span word="carrier">carrier</span> <span word="Kingfisher">Kingfisher</span> <span word="Airlines">Airlines</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forcedlate">forcedlate</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="SpiceJet">SpiceJet</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="carrier">carrier</span>.由于定价混乱，私人的翠鸟航空公司已经倒闭。印度政府去年不得不救助该国第三大的香料航空公司。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="total">total</span>, <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="accumulated">accumulated</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> $10 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cumulative">cumulative</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="to">to</span> $16 <span word="billion">billion</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="analytics">analytics</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Aviation">Aviation</span>.总之，印度航空公司在过去7年里总共损失了100多亿美元，所以他们的累积债务负担已经达到160亿美元，这是行业分析公司航空中心最近的一份报告所得出的。<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="optimismis">optimismis</span> <span word="creeping">creeping</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edges">edges</span>. <span word="Funds">Funds</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="aboost">aboost</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="analysts">analysts</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="Narendra">Narendra</span> <span word="Modi">Modi</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span>.然而，和印度的很多行业一样，印度航空业开始变得乐观起来。外国投资者的资金提振了印度航空业，而分析家们也希望新当选的莫迪能通过有意义的改革。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="toignore">toignore</span>. <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="luxuries">luxuries</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>.显然快速增长的潜力还是不容忽视的。印度城市在快速发展，中产阶级有能力进行奢侈品消费，比如坐飞机。<span word="Anurag">Anurag</span> <span word="Bhatia">Bhatia</span>, <span word="Executive">Executive</span> <span word="Director">Director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bird">Bird</span> <span word="Group">Group</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="provider">provider</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aviation">aviation</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="airports">airports</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="sairlines">sairlines</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="tapping">tapping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>.印度最大机场的航空服务供应商<span word="BirdGroup">BirdGroup</span>的行政董事<span word="AnuragBhatia">AnuragBhatia</span>认为在航空市场的潜力得到真正开发之前航空公司还有很长的路要走。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> 25 <span word="to">to</span> 30 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="airplanes">airplanes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 300 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="canactually">canactually</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unavailability">unavailability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flights">flights</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="airports">airports</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.“印度有2500-3000万人坐飞机，而有3亿人有能力去旅游，但由于航班和机场的缺乏，导致人们无法出行，”他说。</p>
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