我也想知道:日本的英语教育出了什么问题?我们来谈谈
<p><span word="TOKYO">TOKYO</span> — <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="educators">educators</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="crystal">crystal</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>: <span word="English">English</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanisnt">Japanisnt</span> <span word="working">working</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="awful">awful</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mandatory">mandatory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="low">low</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="tosee">tosee</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trailing">trailing</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="place">place</span>.东京——当你同日本的外国英语教育者对话时，有一件事情变得非常明晰：英语教育在日本行不通。实在可以用糟糕来形容。虽然日本学校中实行强制性的英语课堂，可是拥有英语能力的学生少得可怜。中日韩三国的学生互相竞争看谁拥有最好的英语能力，而结果似乎是日本落在了第三名</p>随着2020年奥运会即将到来，日本政府提议做出改变从而提升学生们的英语水平。比如在小学三年级就让学生学习一些入门的英语知识，以及在5年级时让英语学习成为必修课。这些举措真的有效吗？就这方面的问题，我们搜集了外国教师和日本民众的看法，看看如何提高日本的英语教育。<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="oftime">oftime</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="thread">thread</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="subreddit">subreddit</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="havebeen">havebeen</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="educator">educator</span>, <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assemble">assemble</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="aspossible">aspossible</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complaints">complaints</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="categories">categories</span>:在日本呆过一段时间的外国人都会意识到有必要对日本学生学习英语的方法进行根本性的改变。最近网上有一名英语教育者发表了一个帖子，就这个问题激起了人们的讨论，很多抱怨可归到以下三种：1. <span word="Teaching">Teaching</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>应试教育<span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="prospective">prospective</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pass">pass</span>. <span word="Especially">Especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="amandated">amandated</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>(<span word="JTEs">JTEs</span>) <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>.在日本，大多数的中学和大学都有入学考试，想要就读的学生必须参加考试并通过才行。特别是中学，有一系列强制性的测试需要学生参与。所以为了应付这样的考试，日本的英语教师就把焦点放在了语法和词汇上了。对英语更广范围的了解和实际应用往往被忽视了。<span word="So">So</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>, <span word="why">why</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>? <span word="There">There</span> <span word="isno">isno</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="test">test</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="netizens">netizens</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>?所以，为了通过考试学生们不得不学习某些指定的英语素材，那他们还有必要学习英语其他方面的知识吗？如果学生们需要做的就仅仅是在多项选择题中挑选出正确答案，那么还有必要学习这门语言吗？许多日本网民也觉得，当务之急就是要改变这样的考试制度。2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quitelow">quitelow</span>教科书的质量相当的低下<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span>, <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="peoplefound">peoplefound</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasnt">wasnt</span> <span word="grammarused">grammarused</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="JTEs">JTEs</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="archaic">archaic</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="recycling">recycling</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="WWII">WWII</span> <span word="andboring">andboring</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="apathetic">apathetic</span>. (<span word="Topics">Topics</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="theseare">theseare</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="approved">approved</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>.)很多外语教师都批评课堂中使用的教科书，包括其中存在的内容和语法方面的错误。而且人们认为教科书中的语法内容是可疑的，因为这些语法都不常用在地道的英语中。日本英语教师在教授这些陈旧的语法时，所使用的话题包括再生塑料，二战中人类和动物的死亡，以及无聊的日本历史，导致学生们对英语学习缺乏兴趣。（在政府批准的教科书中，这些话题是必备的。）3. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="translating">translating</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="JTEs">JTEs</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>?<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="complaints">complaints</span> <span word="wasthe">wasthe</span> <span word="amount">amount</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span>.集中于将英文翻译成日文，而且日本英语教师只说日语。那英语哪去了？或许人们最抱怨的事情之一就是课堂中英语的使用程度不高或者根本没使用英语。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="JTEs">JTEs</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="textbook">textbook</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="translating">translating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>. <span word="Assistant">Assistant</span> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> (<span word="ALTs">ALTs</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="regulated">regulated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="tape">tape</span> <span word="recorders">recorders</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="roam">roam</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="thestudents">thestudents</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="English">English</span>? (<span word="Repeating">Repeating</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="it">it</span>.)日本英语教师通常用日文来讲授英语语法，而且通过要求学生将英文翻译成日本的形式来考查学生的英语学习进度。一些助理语言教师相当于人类录音机，然后踱步于课堂间并“帮助”学生。在英语学习的整个期间，有多少时间是真正花在听和说英语上了？（重复英语和说英语可是两码事啊。）<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Successful">Successful</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="senses">senses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="surround">surround</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="netizen">netizen</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="dramas">dramas</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="utilized">utilized</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="togetherin">togetherin</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="package">package</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="OK">OK</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>? <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Freeze">Freeze</span>! <span word="Youreunder">Youreunder</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span>!日本民众认为目前的教学方式使得学生们接触到的英语知识极少。成功的教学应该从多个方面让学生们融入在英语学习环境中。其中一名日本网民建议说可以利用电视剧来让学生们听到真正的英语，而且还能同时看到剧中人物的脸部表情和嘴部动作。比如，“<span word="OK">OK</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span>”（好的，我已经在路上了）, “<span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>?”（啥情况）或者 “<span word="Freeze">Freeze</span>!<span word="Youre">Youre</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="arrest">arrest</span>!”（别动！你被逮捕了），看到这样酷酷的英语表达时，学生们怎么会没有学习英语的热情？<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="system">system</span>: <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learningEnglish">learningEnglish</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="learners">learners</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="m">m</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thefuture">thefuture</span>. <span word="Studying">Studying</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="thingsabout">thingsabout</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="whenyou">whenyou</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="English">English</span>? <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>, <span word="movies">movies</span>, <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>, <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="journals">journals</span>, <span word="international">international</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.聊到这里，就涉及到了目前英语教育系统中存在的一个主要问题：日本学生不懂得学习英语的好处。当然，这并非日本英语学习者独有的问题，但是你有多少次听到一名日本学生说“我是日本人，所以我以后是不会使用英语的，”把英语当成一门语言来学习是英语学习中最无趣的一面之一。但是，在学会英语后，你知道你能体验到多少不同的东西吗？英语电视节目，电影，书籍，游戏，还还包括英语科学杂志，国际商业，而且大多数的网络内容都是以英语呈现出来的。<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unfortunate">unfortunate</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="disengage">disengage</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="ledge">ledge</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="thestudents">thestudents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span>. <span word="Expose">Expose</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="yes">yes</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="excite">excite</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="study">study</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span>.所以如果只在课堂和书本上学习英语的话，最终大多数学生将不会对英语学习产生兴趣，从而什么都学不到。如果仅是被强迫去学习语法和词汇而不懂得如何将这些知识应用在日常的英语使用中的话，那么学生们的表现肯定不好。所以应该给学生们的灌输的一种思想是：是的，这是你必须学习的一门课程，但是学成后，你可以在课外很好的利用这些知识，拓展自己的视野。你可以利用这种方式来激励学生，从而提升他们的英语自学能力。</p>
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