恐怖组织背景介绍-----伊斯兰国(ISIS)
<p><span word="Die">Die</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="Islamischer">Islamischer</span> <span word="Staat">Staat</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="Irak">Irak</span> <span word="und">und</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Syrien">Syrien</span> (<span word="ISIS">ISIS</span>) <span word="gehrt">gehrt</span> <span word="zu">zu</span> <span word="den">den</span> <span word="radikalsten">radikalsten</span> <span word="islamistischen">islamistischen</span> <span word="Gruppen">Gruppen</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="Nahen">Nahen</span> <span word="Osten">Osten</span>. <span word="Sie">Sie</span> <span word="kmpft">kmpft</span> <span word="f">f</span>ü<span word="r">r</span> <span word="einen">einen</span> <span word="sunnitischen">sunnitischen</span> <span word="Gottesstaat">Gottesstaat</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="arabischen">arabischen</span> <span word="Raum">Raum</span>. <span word="ISIS">ISIS</span> <span word="ging">ging</span> <span word="aus">aus</span> <span word="dem">dem</span> <span word="irakischen">irakischen</span> <span word="Widerstand">Widerstand</span> <span word="der">der</span> 2003 <span word="gegr">gegr</span>ü<span word="ndeten">ndeten</span> <span word="Gruppe">Gruppe</span> <span word="Tawhid">Tawhid</span> <span word="und">und</span> <span word="Dschihad">Dschihad</span> <span word="hervor">hervor</span>, <span word="die">die</span> <span word="sich">sich</span> <span word="gegen">gegen</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="US">US</span>-<span word="Invasion">Invasion</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="Irak">Irak</span> <span word="wandte">wandte</span>. <span word="Die">Die</span> <span word="Gruppe">Gruppe</span> <span word="griff">griff</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="Irak">Irak</span> <span word="nicht">nicht</span> <span word="nur">nur</span> <span word="US">US</span>-<span word="Soldaten">Soldaten</span> <span word="an">an</span>, <span word="sondern">sondern</span> <span word="ver">ver</span>ü<span word="bte">bte</span> <span word="auch">auch</span> <span word="Selbstmordanschlge">Selbstmordanschlge</span> <span word="auf">auf</span> <span word="Schiiten">Schiiten</span> <span word="und">und</span> <span word="Christen">Christen</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="Land">Land</span>.</p><p>伊斯兰国组织的全称是“在伊拉克及叙利亚的伊斯兰国”（<span word="ISIS">ISIS</span>），是中东地区极端伊斯兰武装中的一支。他们的目标是在阿拉伯世界建立一个逊尼派神权国家。伊斯兰国的前身是2003年成立伊拉克抵抗军——“统一圣战者组织”，与入侵伊拉克的美军作战。但他们的攻击对象不仅于美军，同时也对国内的什叶派信徒及基督徒发动自杀式袭击。</p><p><span word="Erster">Erster</span> <span word="Anf">Anf</span>ü<span word="hrer">hrer</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="f">f</span>ü<span word="r">r</span> <span word="seine">seine</span> <span word="Grausamkeit">Grausamkeit</span> <span word="ber">ber</span>ü<span word="chtigte">chtigte</span> <span word="Jordanier">Jordanier</span> <span word="Abu">Abu</span> <span word="Mussab">Mussab</span> <span word="Al">Al</span>-<span word="Sarkawi">Sarkawi</span>. <span word="Al">Al</span>-<span word="Sarkawi">Sarkawi</span> <span word="wurde">wurde</span> 2006 <span word="von">von</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="US">US</span>-<span word="Armee">Armee</span> <span word="gettet">gettet</span>. <span word="Seither">Seither</span> <span word="f">f</span>ü<span word="hren">hren</span> <span word="Iraker">Iraker</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span>. <span word="Seit">Seit</span> <span word="Mai">Mai</span> 2010 <span word="steht">steht</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="Iraker">Iraker</span> <span word="Abu">Abu</span> <span word="Bakr">Bakr</span> <span word="Al">Al</span>-<span word="Bagdadi">Bagdadi</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="Spitze">Spitze</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="ISIS">ISIS</span>. <span word="Deren">Deren</span> <span word="zweiter">zweiter</span> <span word="Name">Name</span> <span word="Islamischer">Islamischer</span> <span word="Staat">Staat</span> <span word="im">im</span> <span word="Irak">Irak</span> <span word="und">und</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="Levante">Levante</span> <span word="verdeutlicht">verdeutlicht</span> <span word="den">den</span> <span word="Anspruch">Anspruch</span>, <span word="einen">einen</span> <span word="sunnitischen">sunnitischen</span> <span word="Grostaat">Grostaat</span> <span word="zwischen">zwischen</span> <span word="Mittelmeer">Mittelmeer</span> <span word="und">und</span> <span word="Euphrat">Euphrat</span> <span word="zu">zu</span> <span word="errichten">errichten</span>: <span word="Der">Der</span> <span word="Begriff">Begriff</span> <span word="Levante">Levante</span> (<span word="Sonnenaufgang">Sonnenaufgang</span>) <span word="bezieht">bezieht</span> <span word="sich">sich</span> <span word="auf">auf</span> <span word="das">das</span> <span word="Hinterland">Hinterland</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="stlichen">stlichen</span> <span word="Mittelmeerk">Mittelmeerk</span>ü<span word="ste">ste</span>.</p><p>该组织的第一任首领是臭名昭著的杀人狂约旦人阿布·穆萨布·阿尔·扎卡维。自从扎卡维于2006年被美军击毙后，该组织就一直由伊拉克人领导。从2010年10月起，伊拉克人阿布·伯克尔·阿尔·巴达迪成为了伊斯兰国的头号人物。这个组织的另一个名字是“在伊拉克及黎凡特的伊斯兰国”，这个名称清晰地表示他们要建立一个横跨地中海和幼发拉底河的巨大的逊尼派国家。黎凡特（日出之地）指的是地中海东岸的腹地。</p>
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