在挪威无家可归,乞讨,救助是非法的
作为世界最富有国家之一，很快无家可归者乞讨金钱或者其他救助就要成为非法了。事实上，有60%的挪威人认为乞讨应该是犯罪，挪威准备禁止乞讨，那些被抓的乞讨者可能面临三个月的监禁。<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Financial">Financial</span> <span word="Times">Times</span> (<span word="F">F</span> <span word="T">T</span>), <span word="if">if</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="municipalities">municipalities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="begging">begging</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="nationally">nationally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> 2015.根据金融时报报道，如果法律通过，会让乡镇地方政府立即禁止乞讨，可能在2015年夏天实施。<span word="However">However</span> <span word="in">in</span>- <span word="humanitarian">humanitarian</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norwegians">Norwegians</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="residents">residents</span>. <span word="Nova">Nova</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1,000 <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> 5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="population">population</span>.这种做法可能有点没有人道主义精神，但挪威人都认同这种做法，因为大多数挪威的乞讨者都不是本地居民，有调查显示在这个500万人口的国家，有1000名外国乞讨者。<span word="FT">FT</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Himan">Himan</span> <span word="shu">shu</span> <span word="Gulati">Gulati</span>, <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Secretary">Secretary</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Justice">Justice</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Populist">Populist</span> <span word="Progress">Progress</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>,<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="criminality">criminality</span>.金融时报援引<span word="Himan">Himan</span> <span word="shu">shu</span> <span word="Gulati">Gulati</span>的话说，“在过去多年我们注意到了挪威乞讨者人数的上涨，我们担忧这与外国乞讨者的进入以及有组织的犯罪组织有关”。<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shameful">shameful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unfairly">unfairly</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span>. <span word="Opposition">Opposition</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="spoil">spoil</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debates">debates</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="Syrian">Syrian</span> <span word="refugees">refugees</span>.那些反对的人称这一法律是可耻的，对于弱者来说是不公的。反对党也称这会影响挪威的国际形象，特别是关于挪威是否应该为叙利亚难民提供庇护的讨论。<span word="The">The</span> [<span word="begging">begging</span>] <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sends">sends</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="signal">signal</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="big">big</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needy">needy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="streets">streets</span>, <span word="Kjell">Kjell</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="golf">golf</span> <span word="Ropstad">Ropstad</span>, <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="Democrats">Democrats</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quoted">quoted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="F">F</span> <span word="T">T</span>.<span word="Kjell">Kjell</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="golf">golf</span> <span word="Ropstad">Ropstad</span>说，“这一禁令非常糟糕，也传递了不好的信息，不是所有的乞讨者都是罪犯，或者问题很大，更像是让我们不再见到他们，那些需要坐在大街上的人”。<span word="Frode">Frode</span> <span word="Sul">Sul</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norwegian">Norwegian</span> <span word="Bar">Bar</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>.挪威律师协会领导人<span word="Frode">Frode</span> <span word="Sul">Sul</span> <span word="land">land</span>，称这一禁令有违欧洲人权准则。<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="self">self</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="body">body</span>, <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="Sul">Sul</span> <span word="land">land</span>.<span word="Frode">Frode</span> <span word="Sul">Sul</span> <span word="land">land</span>说，“你去欧洲任何国家，乞讨问题都要比这里奥斯陆严重的多，我觉得所有人都有权利向他人寻求帮助，这一行为本身不会伤害任何人”。<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. <span word="Apparently">Apparently</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>- <span word="begging">begging</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="overturned">overturned</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005.这一法律能否通过还不得而知，显然一个类似的反乞讨法案在2005年被推翻。<span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="capita">capita</span>--<span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> $100,000 <span word="in">in</span> 2013, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Monetary">Monetary</span> <span word="Fund">Fund</span>--<span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="severing">severing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="symptom">symptom</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="real">real</span>, <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="realized">realized</span>.但作为有最高人均<span word="GDP">GDP</span>的国家—2013年大约为10万美元—可能一个不会恶化这一现象的解决方法可以长久解决这个问题。</p>
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