神坛崩塌,芬兰人的诺基亚情结(2)
在一片指责声中，有些芬兰人声称，埃洛普刻意奉行的路线导致微软成了唯一的潜在买家。然而，尽管近年来诺基亚市值一泻千里，现实情况却更加复杂。以前的高管也要担责，包括在前董事长兼首席执行官约玛奥利拉(<span word="Jorma">Jorma</span> <span word="Ollila">Ollila</span>)带领下在第一次转型中把诺基亚从几近被遗忘中拯救出来的一部分人。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Nokias">Nokias</span> <span word="dominance">dominance</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 2000<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="complacency">complacency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bureaucracy">bureaucracy</span> <span word="crept">crept</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sadly">sadly</span> <span word="apposite">apposite</span> <span word="jibe">jibe</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="takeover">takeover</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="headquarters">headquarters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Espoo">Espoo</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="Helsinki">Helsinki</span>, <span word="became">became</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="PowerPoint">PowerPoint</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span>”, <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="obsessed">obsessed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="presentations">presentations</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="tool">tool</span>. <span word="Riitta">Riitta</span> <span word="Nieminen">Nieminen</span>-<span word="Sundell">Sundell</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sociologist">sociologist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="until">until</span> 2005, <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="tale">tale</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="tragedy">tragedy</span>”. 随着21世纪前10年初期诺基亚地位的增强，洋洋自得与官僚作风开始滋生。诺基亚位于赫尔辛基郊区埃斯波(<span word="Espoo">Espoo</span>)的集团总部以“<span word="PPT">PPT</span>宫殿”著称，充斥着沉迷于内部政治、喜用微软<span word="PowerPoint">PowerPoint</span>软件进行演示的中层经理。考虑到微软的收购，这一嘲讽在今天看来非常贴切，也令人伤感。在诺基亚干到了2005年、目前是社会学家的里塔涅米宁-松德尔(<span word="Riitta">Riitta</span> <span word="Nieminen">Nieminen</span>-<span word="Sundell">Sundell</span>)称，诺基亚的故事就是一出“希腊悲剧”。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tragedy">tragedy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Finns">Finns</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="act">act</span>. <span word="Valtteri">Valtteri</span> <span word="Halla">Halla</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homegrown">homegrown</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="MeeGo">MeeGo</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Leia">Leia</span> <span word="Media">Media</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="start">start</span>-<span word="up">up</span>, <span word="says">says</span>: “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="palace">palace</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="fortress">fortress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="things">things</span>.” 如果真的是这样，芬兰人希望这出悲剧的下一幕会有精彩剧情。领导开发诺基亚自有操作系统<span word="MeeGo">MeeGo</span>、现任初创企业<span word="Leia">Leia</span> <span word="Media">Media</span>首席技术官的瓦尔特里哈拉(<span word="Valtteri">Valtteri</span> <span word="Halla">Halla</span>)表示：“诺基亚宫殿倒塌了。它曾是一座宏伟的堡垒，倒塌以后，大块砖石散落的到处都是，人们拿这些还可以做出一些东西。” <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Nieminen">Nieminen</span>-<span word="Sundell">Sundell</span> <span word="says">says</span>: “[<span word="Nokia">Nokia</span>] <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Finns">Finns</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="business">business</span>, [<span word="planting">planting</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>.” 涅米宁-松德尔表示：“诺基亚教育了一两代芬兰人怎么做国际业务，植入了有志者事竟成的观念，使人们认识到，我们不是挨着瑞典的小国，而是像俄罗斯一样强大。” <span word="From">From</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ministry">ministry</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="office">office</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harbour">harbour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="Aleksanterinkatu">Aleksanterinkatu</span> <span word="district">district</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="Helsinki">Helsinki</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Vapaavuori">Vapaavuori</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="esteem">esteem</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. 瓦帕沃里从他的部长办公室里能够俯视港口以及位于赫尔辛基市中心的<span word="Aleksanterinkatu">Aleksanterinkatu</span>历史街区。他表示，诺基亚衰落对芬兰人自尊心造成的心理打击比对经济的冲击大得多。 <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="start">start</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="point">point</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gaming">gaming</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="Supercell">Supercell</span> (<span word="maker">maker</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Clash">Clash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Clans">Clans</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Rovio">Rovio</span> (<span word="Angry">Angry</span> <span word="Birds">Birds</span>). <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Jolla">Jolla</span>, <span word="staffed">staffed</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ex">ex</span>-<span word="Nokians">Nokians</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="source">source</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="innovative">innovative</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="echoing">echoing</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Supercell">Supercell</span>. (“<span word="Jolla">Jolla</span>” <span word="means">means</span> “<span word="little">little</span> <span word="sailing">sailing</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="implication">implication</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifeboat">lifeboat</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sinking">sinking</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>.) 芬兰初创企业和小型科技企业正在试图印证他的观点，其中包括游戏公司<span word="Supercell">Supercell</span>（《部落战争》(<span word="Clash">Clash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Clans">Clans</span>)制作方）和<span word="Rovio">Rovio</span>（《愤怒的小鸟》(<span word="Angry">Angry</span> <span word="Birds">Birds</span>)出自该公司）。另一家是<span word="Jolla">Jolla</span>，员工多数是前诺基亚人，正在开发开源软件和创新型手机，与<span word="Supercell">Supercell</span>同在一座写字楼。（<span word="Jolla">Jolla</span>在芬兰语中的意思是“小帆船”，暗指这是一艘离开沉船的救生船。） <span word="Jolla">Jolla</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="Antti">Antti</span> <span word="Saarnio">Saarnio</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="its">its</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wake">wake</span> <span word="up">up</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medium">medium</span>-<span word="sized">sized</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="sentiment">sentiment</span> <span word="echoed">echoed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tweet">tweet</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ilkka">Ilkka</span> <span word="Paananen">Paananen</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Supercell">Supercell</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="said">said</span> “<span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="this">this</span>” <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="announced">announced</span>. <span word="Jolla">Jolla</span>联合创始人安蒂萨尔尼奥(<span word="Antti">Antti</span> <span word="Saarnio">Saarnio</span>)表示，收购消息传递给芬兰的信号是，“是时候觉醒了”，应该给中小型科技企业提供更多支持。<span word="Supercell">Supercell</span>首席执行官伊卡帕纳宁(<span word="Ilkka">Ilkka</span> <span word="Paananen">Paananen</span>)在<span word="Twitter">Twitter</span>上发帖呼应这一观点，在交易信息宣布后，他说“芬兰需要这个”。 <span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="era">era</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 14,000 <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 尽管向“后诺基亚时代”的过渡在两三年前就开始了，一个明显问题是，即便这些小型企业在发展，也不能指望它们替代过去3年来诺基亚在芬兰裁减的14000个职位，以及其他过去倚赖诺基亚的工作岗位。 <span word="Ebba">Ebba</span> <span word="Dahli">Dahli</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Kaato">Kaato</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="connects">connects</span> <span word="inward">inward</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span>, <span word="says">says</span>: “<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> [<span word="restructuring">restructuring</span>] – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shipbuilding">shipbuilding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.” 前诺基亚员工埃巴达利(<span word="Ebba">Ebba</span> <span word="Dahli">Dahli</span>)表示：“最大的一项挑战是，进行结构重组的不仅仅有诺基亚，造船业和造纸业也一样。”如今达利是<span word="Kaato">Kaato</span>的合伙人，该公司为外国投资者在芬兰寻找商机和员工。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Ala">Ala</span>-<span word="Pietilas">Pietilas</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="sector">sector</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="learnt">learnt</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span>, <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span>. 阿拉-皮蒂拉关于科技行业前景的报告一定程度上是想充分利用诺基亚所具有的东西，把其在许多不同领域掌握的科技技能应用到电信业以外的行业。 <span word="Start">Start</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enthusiasm">enthusiasm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sustained">sustained</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="operations">operations</span>. 尽管初创企业有热情，有野心，但在增加就业方面，其重要性比不上微软以及其他在芬兰运营的大型跨国企业持续做出的投资。 <span word="Finns">Finns</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="exude">exude</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="announcement">announcement</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="palpable">palpable</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Broadcom">Broadcom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Renesas">Renesas</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="chipmaker">chipmaker</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="preserving">preserving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oulu">Oulu</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="employer">employer</span>. 芬兰人对微软收购诺基亚手机业务的交易表面上可能波澜不惊，但在微软宣布消息后不久，美国博通(<span word="Broadcom">Broadcom</span>)出手救助日本芯片制造商瑞萨电子(<span word="Renesas">Renesas</span>)的芬兰公司，决定保留北部城市奥卢（<span word="Oulu">Oulu</span>，诺基亚在这里依然是一大雇主）数百人的工作，很明显人们松了一口气。 <span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="Ballmer">Ballmer</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reassure">reassure</span> <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Salo">Salo</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="facility">facility</span> <span word="northwest">northwest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Helsinki">Helsinki</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Ballmer">Ballmer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1,200 <span word="staff">staff</span>: “<span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="Xboxes">Xboxes</span>?” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span>. 微软首席执行官史蒂夫鲍尔默(<span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="Ballmer">Ballmer</span>)竭尽全力地向芬兰政界和诺基亚员工保证，芬兰仍将是微软战略中的重要环节。在赫尔辛基西北部一家诺基亚智能手机设备厂所在地萨洛(<span word="Salo">Salo</span>)，1200名员工中的一位问鲍尔默：“这是不是意味着我们都会拿到<span word="Xbox">Xbox</span>？”鲍尔默回答会的。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Kiljander">Kiljander</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="F">F</span>-<span word="Secure">Secure</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="however">however</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Nokias">Nokias</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>. “<span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span>,” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. 目前在计算机安全企业<span word="F">F</span>-<span word="Secure">Secure</span>担任董事的基尔扬德表示，不管这给曾为诺基亚的成功做出贡献的人带来多大痛苦，诺基亚把手机业务出售给微软是合理的。他表示：“诺基亚摆脱了那些可能会溺死整个公司的东西，而微软则得到了可以让它继续推进其移动战略的东西。” <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handout">handout</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gaming">gaming</span> <span word="consoles">consoles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Microsofts">Microsofts</span> ￡250<span word="m">m</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shrunk">shrunk</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 从长期来看，要填补诺基亚近些年萎缩而在芬兰留下的窟窿，微软所需要做的不仅仅是给某些员工发放游戏机，或者投资2.5亿英镑在芬兰新建一座数据中心。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="Finnish">Finnish</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="Finns">Finns</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="stake">stake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="handheld">handheld</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Barcelona">Barcelona</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speculation">speculation</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Nokias">Nokias</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Finns">Finns</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="raking">raking</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. 奇怪的是，芬兰人认为，这个窟窿可能对某些芬兰人而言更大——这些人与诺基亚并没有直接利益关系，但他们已经习惯人们把诺基亚当作一张名片，从巴塞罗那到北京，各地外国人用这张名片来认识他们的国家。既然诺基亚的归属已经尘埃落定，诺基亚内外的芬兰人可能更容易停止盘点过去的错误，开始为建设未来努力。 <span word="Samuli">Samuli</span> <span word="Hanninen">Hanninen</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Nokia">Nokia</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="president">president</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="smartphone">smartphone</span> <span word="imaging">imaging</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="briefed">briefed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forthcoming">forthcoming</span> <span word="announcement">announcement</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="he">he</span> “<span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beer">beer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="gardening">gardening</span>”. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="presenting">presenting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="team">team</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. “<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="now">now</span>?” 工程师、负责智能手机成像技术的诺基亚副总裁萨穆利汉尼宁(<span word="Samuli">Samuli</span> <span word="Hanninen">Hanninen</span>)表示，当他在一个周六事先得知这一交易时，他“开了瓶啤酒，干了点园艺活儿”。他向团队宣布这条消息时，问大家有没有问题。一名工程师举起手，说道：“我们现在能回去工作了吗？” </p>
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