挪威明珠:奥斯陆 下一个艺术之都(1)
每个挪威孩子都曾踩着滑雪板，站在雪山脚下，望着自己的父亲。<span word="Eivind">Eivind</span> <span word="Furnesvik">Furnesvik</span>说：“你的父亲站在山顶上，拿着一个小礼物对你说，‘你上到这儿来我们就休息。’”<span word="Furnesvik">Furnesvik</span>是<span word="Standard">Standard</span> (<span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>)艺廊的老板以及主管，在整个奥斯陆即将崛起的艺术领域，这家艺廊最为成功。“这就是挪威的行事之道。” <span word="With">With</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mettle">mettle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Oslos">Oslos</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="steep">steep</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="elite">elite</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="capitals">capitals</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="treat">treat</span>-<span word="bearing">bearing</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="atop">atop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="waving">waving</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="largesse">largesse</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>: <span word="Aside">Aside</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="subzero">subzero</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> 600,000 <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="timber">timber</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dried">dried</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lye">lye</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span>-<span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="art">art</span>. 奥斯陆(<span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>)的艺术家们在这场艰难的艺术攀登中带着勇气去追逐名誉，试图将奥斯陆打造成为全球顶尖的艺术中心之一。拿着奖品站在山顶上的父亲比喻拥有全球最大主权基金的挪威政府。但这条路对于艺术家们来说并不容易：除了零下的温度和长达数月的黑暗，这个仅有60万人的小首都直到最近，享誉世界的都是出口的木材和泡在 液中的鱼干，而不是先锋派当代艺术。 <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="over">over</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bergen">Bergen</span> <span word="counted">counted</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1969, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Phillips">Phillips</span> <span word="Petroleum">Petroleum</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Seas">Seas</span> <span word="Ekofisk">Ekofisk</span> <span word="field">field</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continents">continents</span> <span word="richest">richest</span>. <span word="Income">Income</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span> <span word="pours">pours</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="Statoil">Statoil</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accrues">accrues</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Norways">Norways</span> $745 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="fund">fund</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="Oljefondet">Oljefondet</span>. <span word="Norways">Norways</span> 12-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="sustainability">sustainability</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span> <span word="handlingsregelen">handlingsregelen</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>, <span word="stipulates">stipulates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="only">only</span> 4 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="budget">budget</span>. <span word="Add">Add</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="Scandinavian">Scandinavian</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unrivaled">unrivaled</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="October">October</span>, <span word="Hadia">Hadia</span> <span word="Tajik">Tajik</span>, <span word="Norways">Norways</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Culture">Culture</span>, <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>-<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>. 挪威脱离瑞典，获得独立，仅有一百多年的时间。在此之前，卑尔根(<span word="Bergen">Bergen</span>)以北是欧洲最贫困的地区。1969年，菲利普斯石油公司(<span word="Phillips">Phillips</span> <span word="Petroleum">Petroleum</span>)在北海(<span word="North">North</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span>)的埃科菲斯克油田(<span word="Ekofisk">Ekofisk</span> <span word="Field">Field</span>)发现了大量的石油和天然气；此后，这一地区变成了欧洲大陆最富庶的地区之一。国家控股的能源巨头挪威国家石油公司(<span word="Statoil">Statoil</span>)通过开采油气田，为挪威主权基金（<span word="Oljefondet">Oljefondet</span>，又称挪威政府养老基金），累积了7,450亿美元（约合46,190亿人民币）。挪威崇尚可持续发展，已有12年历史的“花费条例”规定，政府每年纳入国家开支的预算只能为基金价值的百分之四。这无疑体现了挪威斯堪的纳维亚式(<span word="Scandinavian">Scandinavian</span>)的社会民主，而此举的结果就是挪威政府对艺术经济举世无双的支持。去年十月，挪威文化部(<span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Culture">Culture</span>)部长<span word="Hadia">Hadia</span> <span word="Tajik">Tajik</span>发布了本国历史上最大的艺术基金。 <span word="s">s</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="Nils">Nils</span> <span word="Bech">Bech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="downtown">downtown</span> <span word="caf">caf</span>é <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affluent">affluent</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="district">district</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Storting">Storting</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norwegian">Norwegian</span> <span word="parliament">parliament</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>. <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="Ida">Ida</span> <span word="Ekblad">Ekblad</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="painter">painter</span>, <span word="sculptor">sculptor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conceptual">conceptual</span> <span word="artist">artist</span>. <span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Oslos">Oslos</span> <span word="small">small</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="Ekblad">Ekblad</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span>, <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guy">guy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scrapyard">scrapyard</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="Ekblads">Ekblads</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="carving">carving</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="carts">carts</span>, <span word="coating">coating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rolling">rolling</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="canvases">canvases</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="break">break</span>-<span word="dancer">dancer</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flag">flag</span>-<span word="bearers">bearers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Norways">Norways</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> <span word="ascendance">ascendance</span>: <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ILLUMInations">ILLUMInations</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2011 <span word="Venice">Venice</span> <span word="Biennale">Biennale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rallying">rallying</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="April">April</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solo">solo</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Museums">Museums</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="wing">wing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Museet">Museet</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Samtidskunst">Samtidskunst</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Anish">Anish</span> <span word="Kapoor">Kapoor</span>, <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Kentridge">Kentridge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Smithson">Smithson</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="shown">shown</span>. <span word="Stipends">Stipends</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norwegian">Norwegian</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="facilitated">facilitated</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Bech">Bech</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ekblads">Ekblads</span> <span word="work">work</span>: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financing">financing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="instinct">instinct</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Norway">Norway</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Ekblad">Ekblad</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>. 歌手兼演员尼尔斯贝克(<span word="Nils">Nils</span> <span word="Bech">Bech</span>)在市中心靠近挪威国会(<span word="Storting">Storting</span>)的一家咖啡馆说：“在奥斯陆做事很容易。我们的后勤体系很棒，所以当你达到某个阶段后，你就可能得到资金来做一些其它地方没法做的项目。”坐在他身旁的画家、雕塑家、概念艺术家及好友艾达艾克布莱德(<span word="Ida">Ida</span> <span word="Ekblad">Ekblad</span>)说：“这是因为奥斯陆很小。在纽约，如果你想要某种材料，总会有条条框框限制你，所以有时办事非常困难。但在这里，我有朋友在废品堆放场工作，每次我去那里，他都很开心。”艾克布莱德最近的工作是把自己写的诗刻在购物车的轮子上，然后将轮子涂上颜料，再将其滚过帆布。她曾是霹雳舞者，也是挪威艺术圈的旗手：她参加了2011年的威尼斯双年展“<span word="ILLUMInation">ILLUMInation</span>”，而这个展览撩动了奥斯陆每个艺术生的心弦。今年四月，她在国家博物馆(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>)的现代美术馆(<span word="Museet">Museet</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Samtidskunst">Samtidskunst</span>)举行了个人展览。最近像安妮施卡普尔(<span word="Anish">Anish</span> <span word="Kapoor">Kapoor</span>)，<span word="William">William</span> <span word="Kendridge">Kendridge</span>和罗伯特史密森(<span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Smithson">Smithson</span>)之类的艺术家也在这里举行了展览。挪威文化部提供的奖金帮助了贝克和艾克布莱德的创作：前者可得到两年资助，后者为三年。艾克布莱德说道：“我必须得说当时我有种回到挪威的冲动，而这种感觉原来从未有过。”她在意大利侨居多年，最近回国的时候已怀有身孕。 <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="whos">whos</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Marius">Marius</span> <span word="Engh">Engh</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Furnesviks">Furnesviks</span> <span word="roster">roster</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Standard">Standard</span> (<span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>), <span word="who">who</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Oslo">Oslo</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="studio">studio</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rent">rent</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="subsidies">subsidies</span>-<span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="astronomical">astronomical</span> <span word="observatory">observatory</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fjord">fjord</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="renewing">renewing</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="skiing">skiing</span> <span word="again">again</span>! 最近回国的艺术家还有马留斯恩格(<span word="Marius">Marius</span> <span word="Engh">Engh</span>)。他是<span word="Standard">Standard</span> (<span word="Oslo">Oslo</span>)的花名册中的一员。在柏林居住五年后，他回到了奥斯陆。他在租赁的家庭工作室里接电话时说，“有时你需要在如这里一样的小地方放松身心。回到家乡，也给了你重新认识自己或变得更完整的可能。比如，我又开始滑雪了！”他的租金由政府补贴，这个由一座天文台改成的工作室可以鸟瞰峡湾的美景。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="grittier">grittier</span> <span word="elements">elements</span>-<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heroin">heroin</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="lurks">lurks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span>-<span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="emblems">emblems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="dedication">dedication</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>: <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="coups">coups</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span>-<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="Norwegian">Norwegian</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="Snhetta">Snhetta</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="nearby">nearby</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waterfront">waterfront</span>, <span word="Renzo">Renzo</span> <span word="Piano">Piano</span> <span word="Astrup">Astrup</span> <span word="Fearnley">Fearnley</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="museum">museum</span>, <span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shipping">shipping</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sponsored">sponsored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Swedish">Swedish</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="Lundin">Lundin</span> <span word="Petroleum">Petroleum</span> . <span word="New">New</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Munch">Munch</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>-<span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="mired">mired</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="location">location</span>-<span word="is">is</span> <span word="forthcoming">forthcoming</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>, <span word="slated">slated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="collections">collections</span>. 即便这座城市严格防控着危险因素――比如暗地里存在的海洛因问题――但其对艺术的奉献还是随处可见：由获奖设计公司<span word="Snoehetta">Snoehetta</span>设计的形状犹如歌剧院的建筑；以及附近的码头边，由一个航运家族企业出资修建，并得到瑞典伦丁石油公司(<span word="Lundin">Lundin</span> <span word="Petroleum">Petroleum</span>)赞助的<span word="Renzo">Renzo</span> <span word="Piano">Piano</span> <span word="AstrupFearnley">AstrupFearnley</span>当代艺术馆。虽然政党对新的蒙克博物馆(<span word="Munch">Munch</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>)的选址议论不休，但其动工也指日可待，作为国家博物馆(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>)的一栋新建筑，它将会在2017年拉开帷幕，届时，会成为挪威古典及当代藏品的聚集地。 </p>
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