首页 › 趣味英语 › 腾飞梦碎:印度官僚体制让外资企业却步

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 20:25:53

腾飞梦碎:印度官僚体制让外资企业却步

目前各方对于在亚洲两大新兴经济体之间打造更紧密的商业联系谈论颇多，在此背景下，本周一在新德里召开的中印企业首席执行官论坛首次会议，确实很难找到比安尼尔安巴尼和胡怀邦两人更合适的共同主席。<span word="Billionaire">Billionaire</span> <span word="Anil">Anil</span> <span word="Ambani">Ambani</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="Reliance">Reliance</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Hu">Hu</span> <span word="Huaibang">Huaibang</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="presided">presided</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="coincide">coincide</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="premier">premier</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Keqiangs">Keqiangs</span> <span word="debut">debut</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="odds">odds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="a">a</span> $100<span word="bn">bn</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2015.印度信实集团(<span word="Reliance">Reliance</span>)的亿万富翁安尼尔安巴尼(<span word="Anil">Anil</span> <span word="Ambani">Ambani</span>)和中国国家开发银行(<span word="CDB">CDB</span>)董事长胡怀邦共同主持了这次会议。这次会议在时机上配合了中国总理李克强本周对印度的首次访问。两人都谈到，两国有望实现到2015年双边贸易额增至1000亿美元的目标。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="practised">practised</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Ambanis">Ambanis</span> <span word="conglomerate">conglomerate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> $5<span word="bn">bn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="ordinated">ordinated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Hus">Hus</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>-<span word="strapped">strapped</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="financing">financing</span>.然而，这两人并非初次搭档，尤其是因为阿姆巴尼旗下的企业集团过去几年从中国争取到逾50亿美元贷款，其中许多是由胡怀邦的银行协调的。这是资金紧张的印度企业寻求廉价中国资金这一模式的一个例子。<span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="inked">inked</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Lis">Lis</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Essar">Essar</span> <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="unveiled">unveiled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="way">way</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>-<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="pact">pact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="CDB">CDB</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="PetroChina">PetroChina</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> $1<span word="bn">bn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="supplying">supplying</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="refining">refining</span> <span word="business">business</span>.李克强访印期间达成了又一笔这样的交易。印度<span word="Essar">Essar</span>集团宣布了一份与中国国开行和中石油(<span word="PetroChina">PetroChina</span>)达成的“石油换贷款”三方协议，根据协议，这家印度公司将通过向中国供应其炼油部门的产品，筹得10亿美元的融资。<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proving">proving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boon">boon</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="overstretched">overstretched</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="links">links</span> <span word="spanning">spanning</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.然而，尽管这些协议为印度亟需资金的工业企业和中国扩张中的国有控股银行都是一件好事，但在其他方面，这两个亚洲经济体之间企业纽带的故事并不都那么皆大欢喜。<span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="to">to</span> $68<span word="bn">bn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="March">March</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="of">of</span> 11 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="exports">exports</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="ore">ore</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="snarl">snarl</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="shipments">shipments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span>.在截止今年3月份的这一年里，中印贸易额下跌至680亿美元，跌幅为11%。这一下跌主要是由于印度出口的下降造成的，其中铁矿石等行业的出口下滑最为严重，原因是印度国内在监管上的阻塞，已叫停所有对华发货。<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="exporters">exporters</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foothold">foothold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="IT">IT</span> <span word="outsourcers">outsourcers</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Tata">Tata</span> <span word="Consultancy">Consultancy</span> <span word="Services">Services</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mumbai">Mumbai</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.即便没有这类问题，印度许多出口企业也很难在中国日益扩张的市场争得一席之地，这其中包括塔塔咨询服务公司(<span word="Tata">Tata</span> <span word="Consultancy">Consultancy</span> <span word="Services">Services</span>)这类大型信息技术外包公司。近日李克强曾访问塔塔位于孟买的办公室。<span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="receptive">receptive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="products">products</span>, <span word="sucking">sucking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>-<span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="imports">imports</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="boilers">boilers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="turbines">turbines</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="colourful">colourful</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="Hindu">Hindu</span> <span word="deities">deities</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="stalls">stalls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="heaving">heaving</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>.与此相反，印度企业和消费者对中国产品十分欢迎，引发了不断上涨的进口热潮。印度从中国进口的产品既有巨型工业锅炉和电厂发电机组，也有印度繁忙街市的小摊上出售的色彩鲜艳的塑料印度神像。“<span word="India">India</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="receptive">receptive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Eswar">Eswar</span> <span word="Prasad">Prasad</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economist">economist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Brookings">Brookings</span> <span word="Institution">Institution</span>. “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="layer">layer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>.”美国布鲁金斯学会(<span word="Brookings">Brookings</span> <span word="Institution">Institution</span>)经济学家埃斯瓦普拉萨德(<span word="Eswar">Eswar</span> <span word="Prasad">Prasad</span>)表示：“相比起前来印度开展经营的中国企业，中国的资金和商品在印度更受欢迎。印度对某些中国企业似乎还有点怀疑。”<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="suspicions">suspicions</span> <span word="relate">relate</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="telecoms">telecoms</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="makers">makers</span>, <span word="notably">notably</span> <span word="Huawei">Huawei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ZTE">ZTE</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sizeable">sizeable</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="worries">worries</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nervy">nervy</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span>.这种怀疑主要涉及中国电信设备制造商，特别是华为(<span word="Huawei">Huawei</span>)和中兴(<span word="ZTE">ZTE</span>)。这两家企业在印度都拥有规模较大的业务，然而他们的商业活动经常成为紧张的印度政界人士在国家安全方面的担忧对象。<span word="Elsewhere">Elsewhere</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sectors">sectors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relying">relying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.而在建筑和工程机械等其他行业，中国许多最知名的公司如今刚刚开始考虑通过在印度国内开办工厂（而不是仅仅依靠向印度出口）来服务印度市场。“<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Kamal">Kamal</span> <span word="Rungta">Rungta</span>, <span word="managing">managing</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="EJ">EJ</span> <span word="McKay">McKay</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consultancy">consultancy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="advises">advises</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="market">market</span>.咨询机构马凯公司(<span word="E">E</span>.<span word="J">J</span>. <span word="McKay">McKay</span>)向考虑进入印度市场的中国企业提供建议，该公司董事总经理卡迈勒罗塔(<span word="Kamal">Kamal</span> <span word="Rungta">Rungta</span>)表示：“如今我们去中国的时候发现，所有顶尖公司都拥有在印度投资的战略，这是一个巨大的变化。只是现在想在这里从事生产的公司还不多。”<span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trickle">trickle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Sany">Sany</span> <span word="Heavy">Heavy</span> <span word="Machinery">Machinery</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="makers">makers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pune">Pune</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="TBEA">TBEA</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="manufacturer">manufacturer</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gujarat">Gujarat</span>.不过，少数中国企业正移师印度，包括中国最大的工程机械制造商之一三一重工(<span word="Sany">Sany</span> <span word="Heavy">Heavy</span> <span word="Machinery">Machinery</span>)，该公司去年在印度西部城市普纳投入运营。另外，电力设备制造商特变电工(<span word="TBEA">TBEA</span>)也在营商环境较好的古吉拉特邦设立工厂。<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Feida">Feida</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="factories">factories</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="around">around</span> $100<span word="m">m</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="managing">managing</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="Andy">Andy</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="explains">explains</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="examining">examining</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="production">production</span>.然而，即使是有意在印度建厂的中国企业，也会面临许多障碍。菲达集团(<span word="Feida">Feida</span>)的遭遇就是一例，这是中国一家为发电厂和工厂制造复杂的空气质量控制设备的集团。集团副总经理王剑波表示，去年该集团从对印出口赚取了约1亿美元的利润，但仍然只是在研究在印度国内生产的各项选择。“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="troublesome">troublesome</span>,” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. “<span word="India">India</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simpler">simpler</span>. <span word="Land">Land</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>, <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="available">available</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="go">go</span>.”他表示：“这样做很困难，特别是需要选址，还要走政策程序，这些都很麻烦。印度的情况正在改善，我们也希望在这里扩大业务，但是在中国这要简单些。选址很容易，工业园区是现成的。你只需要选好地方开工就行。”<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="oddly">oddly</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>-<span word="moving">moving</span>, <span word="fickle">fickle</span> <span word="bureaucracy">bureaucracy</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> $1<span word="tn">tn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mix">mix</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="onerous">onerous</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="hobbled">hobbled</span> <span word="Indias">Indias</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>.曾与印度运转缓慢、反复无常的官僚体制艰难打过交道的西方企业，对这种担忧可能有怪异的同感。在制造业，那些可能被今后5年计划在基础设施上投入1万亿美元的印度吸引的中国企业，也得面临阻碍了印度本土制造业增长的繁琐劳动法规和薄弱基础设施的掣肘。“<span word="As">As</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Chetan">Chetan</span> <span word="Ahya">Ahya</span>, <span word="Asia">Asia</span>-<span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="managing">managing</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Morgan">Morgan</span> <span word="Stanley">Stanley</span>.摩根士丹利(<span word="Morgan">Morgan</span> <span word="Stanley">Stanley</span>)亚太区董事总经理舍唐阿赫亚(<span word="Chetan">Chetan</span> <span word="Ahya">Ahya</span>)表示：“随着印度加大在国内制造业上的投入，也许中国将在印度设立更多工厂，在这方面分得一杯羹。”“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="that">that</span>.”“但是，印度要想有所改进，就必须提升制造业的竞争力。中国并没有阻止印度这么做。”</p>

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