新概念文化大爆炸:百慕大魔鬼三角之谜
船舶、飞机、直升机和人——他们全部都在特定的时间里被吸进了百慕大三角，没有人回来。第一次出现这样的“失踪”时，由于几年间飘忽不定不可信的记录，无法提供更多的细节。是美国海军第一次把百慕大三角之谜带入众人的视线。<span word="On">On</span> 5 <span word="December">December</span> 1945, <span word="five">five</span> <span word="Avenger">Avenger</span> <span word="torpedo">torpedo</span> <span word="bombers">bombers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Navy">Navy</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Fort">Fort</span> <span word="Lauderdale">Lauderdale</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="routine">routine</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="return">return</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="Mariner">Mariner</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="planes">planes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> 27-<span word="crew">crew</span> <span word="members">members</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="incident">incident</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>, <span word="apparently">apparently</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="triangular">triangular</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>-<span word="east">east</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="bounded">bounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Bermuda">Bermuda</span>, <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span>-<span word="Rico">Rico</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span>.1945年12月5日，美国海军的五艘“复仇者号”鱼类轰炸机从劳德代尔堡出发执行飞越大西洋的常规训练任务。他们没有返回。派出去搜寻失踪飞机的大型“水手号”飞艇也没有回来。没有六架飞机和27个机务人员的任何踪迹。因为这起事故，人们发现已经有一些船和飞机失踪，显然没能对美国东南海域由（英属）百慕大群岛、（美属）波多黎各和佛罗里达州所构成的三角区做出任何解释。<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="investigator">investigator</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="postulated">postulated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfactorily">satisfactorily</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="happenings">happenings</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bermuda">Bermuda</span> <span word="triangle">triangle</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="bizarre">bizarre</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="extra">extra</span>-<span word="terrestrials">terrestrials</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="magnet">magnet</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>, <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="appearing">appearing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>, <span word="time">time</span>/<span word="space">space</span> <span word="warps">warps</span>, <span word="electrostatic">electrostatic</span> <span word="charges">charges</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="Atlanta">Atlanta</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="innumerable">innumerable</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>.每一个名副其实的调查者都假设了很多理论，试图令人满意地解释在百慕大三角发生的神秘事件。甚至还有更奇怪的解释，包括外星人、存在一个巨大的磁铁，月亮的位置，巨浪的突然出现，时间/空间扭曲，静电荷，以及迷失之城亚特兰大的居民的返回。关于在这个地区发生的不寻常现象已经写了无数的书。<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="credible">credible</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="McIver">McIver</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="methane">methane</span> <span word="hydrate">hydrate</span>. <span word="Methane">Methane</span> <span word="hydrate">hydrate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>. <span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flammable">flammable</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="crust">crust</span>, <span word="methane">methane</span>, <span word="ethane">ethane</span>, <span word="butane">butane</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="propane">propane</span>) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="piped">piped</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="mysteriously">mysteriously</span> <span word="plugged">plugged</span> <span word="up">up</span>.理查德麦基弗博士的理论似乎更可靠，他将解释重点在于甲烷水合物的存在。人们第一次遇到甲烷水合物是在20世纪20年代和20世纪30年代美国和苏联天然气工业早期。天然气（在地壳中发现的可燃气体的混合物，包括甲烷，乙烷，丁烷和丙烷）通过管道被输送过大西洋，但是非常偶尔地，管道神不知鬼不觉地被堵住了。<span word="All">All</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="helium">helium</span>, <span word="hydrogen">hydrogen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="neon">neon</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="hydrates">hydrates</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="methane">methane</span> <span word="hydrate">hydrate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="continental">continental</span> <span word="slopes">slopes</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bermuda">Bermuda</span> <span word="Triangle">Triangle</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="molecule">molecule</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="methane">methane</span> <span word="hydrate">hydrate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="facilitates">facilitates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capturing">capturing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span>-<span word="up">up</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="release">release</span>.所有除了氦、氢和氖的气体都可以形成水合物，只要存在足够的气体及水，而且压力足够高，温度足够低。这些条件在地球上可以很自然地发生，因此甲烷水合物在许多海底部分大量存在，并集中在大陆斜坡上一些地方，如百慕大三角。甲烷水合物的分子结构是这样的，即它促进了大量气体的捕获。如果有一个漏洞，那么即使小面积也可能会导致大量气体的泄露。<span word="Sediment">Sediment</span> <span word="piles">piles</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="continental">continental</span> <span word="slopes">slopes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accumulate">accumulate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slopes">slopes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="continental">continental</span> <span word="plates">plates</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unstable">unstable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tumble">tumble</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="removal">removal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hydrate">hydrate</span> <span word="layer">layer</span>, <span word="releasing">releasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="methane">methane</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="below">below</span>. <span word="Methane">Methane</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="bubbling">bubbling</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="density">density</span>; <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="swamped">swamped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>; <span word="also">also</span> <span word="methane">methane</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="proportions">proportions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="explosive">explosive</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="disappearances">disappearances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span>.在大陆斜坡堆积的泥沙容易在大陆板块边缘的坡上积聚起来。但它是不稳定的，会滚落下来。当发生这种情况时，它会引起的水合物层的消失，被困在下面的甲烷气体便释放出来。冒出海面的甲烷气体，会导致海面海水密度下降；船将会下沉一些，更容易被小波浪淹没；同样，当甲烷气体和一定比例的空气混合时具有高度爆炸性。这可以解释船舶和飞机神秘失踪的原因。<span word="All">All</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edges">edges</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tectonic">tectonic</span> <span word="plates">plates</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earths">earths</span> <span word="crust">crust</span>; <span word="any">any</span> <span word="wreckage">wreckage</span> <span word="sinking">sinking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="plates">plates</span>.所有这些活动都发生在地壳构造板块边缘的海床，那里由于地壳之下的压力有恒定的活动，任何下沉到海底的残骸将永远消失在移动的版块之下。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rounds">rounds</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="disappearances">disappearances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bermuda">Bermuda</span> <span word="Triangle">Triangle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widening">widening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="scope">scope</span>.最新迅速传开的传言是在印度洋和太平洋也相继发生（船舶飞机）失踪事件，这意味着百慕大三角的范围正在扩大。</p>
页:
[1]