偶像剧背后的日韩青年文化
上周末，有30所日本大学参加了北京国际教育展。同时，由于中韩两国的进一步交流，预计韩国也将迎来大批的中国留学生。<span word="Official">Official</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2008 <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="accounted">accounted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 60 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ROK">ROK</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="over">over</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>.官方数据显示，2008年在韩留学生中，中国留学生所占的比例已经超过60%；在日本，这一比例高于70%。<span word="While">While</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="encounter">encounter</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="explored">explored</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="interviews">interviews</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>:尽管中国学生与日韩学生有着许多共同之处，但还是不时有意外状况发生。通过采访，我们发现三个国家间确有一些不同之处：<span word="Dorm">Dorm</span> <span word="life">life</span>寝室生活<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dormitory">dormitory</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="vary">vary</span>, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="residence">residence</span> <span word="halls">halls</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="parties">parties</span>. <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Jianquan">Jianquan</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 26-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tsukuba">Tsukuba</span> (<span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span>), <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="dorm">dorm</span> <span word="mates">mates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="down">down</span>.因为国家不同，寝室生活也截然不同。通常，日本学生宿舍会有一些活动室，学生们会在那举办派对。26岁的刘建全就读于筑波大学 （距东京一小时的路程），他说有时候他不得不向警察求助，才能让他的那些日本室友安静下来。<span word="Koreans">Koreans</span>, <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dorms">dorms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sedate">sedate</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="versions">versions</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campuses">campuses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ROK">ROK</span>.相比之下，在亚洲，韩国人因其情绪化的行为方式而著称。尽管如此，寝室的氛围要远比他们日式的装扮安静稳重得多。这要归功于韩国校园里的各种规矩。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ROK">ROK</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Kim">Kim</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>, <span word="Pan">Pan</span> <span word="Xiaoyu">Xiaoyu</span>, 20.还有一个原因：韩国是个很小的国家。金尚英的同班同学，20岁的潘晓宇说：“年轻人倾向于就读本地的大学，所以很多学生每天住在家里。”<span word="Seniors">Seniors</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>学长受尊敬<span word="Remember">Remember</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="nodding">nodding</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="elders">elders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="campuses">campuses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Korean">Korean</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="dramas">dramas</span>? <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="that">that</span>`<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="exaggeration">exaggeration</span>.还记得出现在日韩电视剧中这一幕吗？校园里，低年级的学生向高年级的学长们点头问好并主动给他们让路。好吧，这都不是虚构的情节。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="elders">elders</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Hirotake">Hirotake</span> <span word="Kobayashi">Kobayashi</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 22-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Kyushu">Kyushu</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>.来自日本九州大学，22岁的小林裕武说：“作为我们的长辈并且拥有丰富的阅历，我们理应尊敬他们。”<span word="This">This</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span>. <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="undergrads">undergrads</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grad">grad</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="bowing">bowing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.这仍使那些刚刚步入校园中国新生感到惊奇。小刘说起他有一次应几个日本在校生的邀请去吃晚饭，他回忆到“尽管我让他们不必站起来，但是他们仍坚持站在一边。在和我说话的时候，他们不停地鞠躬。”<span word="Pan">Pan</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ROK">ROK</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bow">bow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="elders">elders</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Pan">Pan</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="freshmen">freshmen</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="casually">casually</span>.在韩国的小潘也经历了同样的事情，她说：“我的韩国同学提醒我，在校园里遇到学长们要鞠躬，而面对低年级的新生，我们就自己随意地坐下聊天。”<span word="These">These</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="microcosm">microcosm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>` <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Gao">Gao</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> – <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burden">burden</span>.从这些校园行为中，我们可以看出这两个国家对于传统的敬重。“在日韩，人们从小就被告知要礼貌对待周围的人，”小高说。“人们认为这是一种轻松的生活方式而并非一种负担。”</p>
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