英美文化:10条不可不知的西方餐桌礼仪
1.为女士拉椅子的时候，要把椅子抓住了，留个角度，让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。2.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="guests">guests</span>, <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hostess">hostess</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="banquet">banquet</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="served">served</span>.2.如果就餐人数少于等于八人，那就等所有人都坐好了，女主人开始用餐了，再开动。如果是长餐桌，那么只要有几个人入座进食了，你也就可以开始吃了。3.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>: <span word="keys">keys</span>, <span word="clutch">clutch</span> <span word="bags">bags</span>, <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="packs">packs</span>, <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span>, <span word="BlackBerrys">BlackBerrys</span>.3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上，包括：钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。4.<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="snap">snap</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="napkin">napkin</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unfurl">unfurl</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="showily">showily</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="flag">flag</span>.4.不要把餐巾展开，看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。5.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="dining">dining</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="upside">upside</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. <span word="Simply">Simply</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="fingertips">fingertips</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rim">rim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span>.5.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒，不要把酒杯倒过来放，也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘，说一句今天不喝，谢谢。6.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sip">sip</span>, <span word="dab">dab</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="napkin">napkin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="staining">staining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rim">rim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>.6.如果你在吃东西的时候，想要啜一口饮料的话，那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了，以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。7.<span word="Grabbing">Grabbing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bowl">bowl</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salad">salad</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="saltshaker">saltshaker</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span>: <span word="greedy">greedy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rude">rude</span>.7.把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来，这基本上就等于在说：你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。8.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="passing">passing</span>: <span word="Dishes">Dishes</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="counterclockwise">counterclockwise</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.8.餐桌上要传递东西的话，规则一般是逆时针传递。不过，如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时，你也可以直接递给他。9.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restroom">restroom</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>.9.想去洗手间的时候，只要说失陪一下就可以了。10.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="family">family</span> - <span word="even">even</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> - <span word="its">its</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="leftovers">leftovers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrapped">wrapped</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>.10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐，即使是到很高级的餐馆，也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过，如果是在商务宴会上，就不要这么做了。</p>
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