中国文化博览:中华民俗之惊蛰
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="calendars">calendars</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="into">into</span> 24 <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> . <span word="J">J</span>ī<span word="ngzh">ngzh</span> (<span word="p">p</span>ī<span word="ny">ny</span>ī<span word="n">n</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> 3<span word="rd">rd</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="term">term</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="celestial">celestial</span> <span word="longitude">longitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> 345 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="longitude">longitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> 360. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="celestial">celestial</span> <span word="longitude">longitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> 345. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gregorian">Gregorian</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="March">March</span> 5 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="March">March</span> 20. </p><p>农历中将一年分为24个节气，惊蛰是第三个，通常指太阳位于黄经345度时的那一天，也即差不多在阳历3月5日到3月20日之间。 </p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> 惊蛰 <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="awakening">awakening</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hibernated">hibernated</span> <span word="insects">insects</span>. 惊 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="startling">startling</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 蛰 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hibernated">hibernated</span> (<span word="insects">insects</span>). <span word="The">The</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="farming">farming</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="Jingzhe">Jingzhe</span>, <span word="thunderstorms">thunderstorms</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="wake">wake</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hibernated">hibernated</span> <span word="insects">insects</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>. </p><p>惊蛰意为惊醒冬眠的昆虫。惊蛰期间，雷雨增多，因此冬眠的虫类会被惊起，这也意味着天气会越来越暖。 </p><p><span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Longtaitou">Longtaitou</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Dragon">Dragon</span>-<span word="Head">Head</span>-<span word="Raising">Raising</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dragon">dragon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="rains">rains</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="society">society</span>. </p><p>惊蛰又被称作龙抬头，因为龙一抬头，就会下雨嘛。在农业社会，人们相当看重一年的降雨。 </p>
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