中国文化博览:中华民俗之贴年画贴春联
<p><span word="Pasting">Pasting</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="Prints">Prints</span></p><p>贴年画</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pasting">pasting</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="Prints">Prints</span> <span word="originated">originated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="placing">placing</span> <span word="Door">Door</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="carvings">carvings</span>, <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Door">Door</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span>, <span word="Surplus">Surplus</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>, <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Blessing">Blessing</span>, <span word="Salary">Salary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Longevity">Longevity</span>, <span word="An">An</span> <span word="Abundant">Abundant</span> <span word="Harvest">Harvest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Crops">Crops</span>, <span word="Thriving">Thriving</span> <span word="Domestic">Domestic</span> <span word="Animals">Animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Celebrating">Celebrating</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span>. <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="Print">Print</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Taohuawu">Taohuawu</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Suzhou">Suzhou</span>, <span word="Yangliuqing">Yangliuqing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tianjin">Tianjin</span>, <span word="Wuqiang">Wuqiang</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hebei">Hebei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Weifang">Weifang</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shangdong">Shangdong</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pasting">pasting</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>.</p><p>贴年画的风俗源自于把房子外面的门上贴门神的传统。随着木质雕刻品的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神-福神薪神和寿神，庄稼丰收，家畜兴旺，和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青，河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。</p><p>新春伊始，第一件事便是贴门神、对联。 每当大年三十日（或二十九），家家户户都纷纷上街购买春联，有雅兴者自己也铺纸泼墨挥春，将宅子里里外外的门户装点一新。春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等。它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是中国特有的文学形式。</p>
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