中国文化博览:中华民俗之扫尘守岁
<p><span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dust">dust</span></p><p>扫尘</p><p>每年从农历腊月二十三日起到除夕止，我国民间把这段时间叫做迎春日，也叫扫尘日。扫尘就是年终大扫除，北方称扫房，南方叫掸尘。在春节前扫尘，是我国人民素有的传统习惯。大江南北，到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的气氛。</p><p><span word="Dust">Dust</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="homophonic">homophonic</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="chen">chen</span>（尘）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thorough">thorough</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thorough">thorough</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="farewell">farewell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="usher">usher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span>.</p><p><span word="Dust">Dust</span>与尘是谐音（尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的）。这样，在春节前扫尘是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。此习俗表达了收拾旧事物，欢迎新生活的美好愿望。总之，就在春节到来之前，为了告别旧年迎接新年，家家户户都会彻底打扫一下房屋。</p><p><span word="Staying">Staying</span> <span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="Late">Late</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span></p><p>守岁</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="originated">originated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="tale">tale</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monster">monster</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="ferocious">ferocious</span>. <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="burrow">burrow</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devour">devour</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="together">together</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="dared">dared</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="chatting">chatting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emboldening">emboldening</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Gradually">Gradually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="formed">formed</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="celebrating">celebrating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> (<span word="guo">guo</span> <span word="nian">nian</span>). <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p>
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