是谁最早成立的啦啦队
</p><p><span word="Cheerleading">Cheerleading</span> <span word="traces">traces</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="whencrowdsbegan">whencrowdsbegan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chant">chant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yell">yell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="team">team</span>. <span word="Credit">Credit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thefirstorganized">thefirstorganized</span> <span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Minnesotastudentnamed">Minnesotastudentnamed</span> <span word="Johnny">Johnny</span> <span word="Campbell">Campbell</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gopher">Gopher</span> <span word="faithful">faithful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shoutduring">shoutduring</span> <span word="alosing">alosing</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1898 <span word="season">season</span>。</p><p> 啦啦队的由来和发展要回溯到19世纪后期，那时候人们就开始有节奏的齐声为他们的球队喝彩、呐喊助威。第一次有证可查的、组织以齐呼口号方式为球队加油的是明尼苏达大学学生约翰尼？坎贝尔，他在1898年的赛季中指挥大家为他们的球队助威鼓劲。</p><p> 到了20世纪20年代女性开始介入 </p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="cheerleading">cheerleading</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="anall">anall</span>-<span word="male">male</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>,<span word="over">over</span> 90% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cheerleading">cheerleading</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="female">female</span>。</p><p> 在啦啦队成立之初，队员通常由男生组成，到了20世纪20年代，女性开始介入。现在，美国有超过九成的啦啦队成员是女性。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1948, <span word="Lawrence">Lawrence</span> "<span word="Herkie">Herkie</span>" <span word="Herkimer">Herkimer</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="MethodistUniversity">MethodistUniversity</span> <span word="cheerleader">cheerleader</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Cheerleaders">Cheerleaders</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>(<span word="NCA">NCA</span>). <span word="Herkimer">Herkimer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="credited">credited</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="originating">originating</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheerleading">cheerleading</span>\'<span word="sfundamental">sfundamental</span> <span word="moves">moves</span>。</p><p> 1948年，劳伦斯-何其莫，外号"<span word="Herkie">Herkie</span>"，成立了美国啦啦队协会(<span word="NCA">NCA</span>)。何其莫被认为是啦啦队多项重大活动的创始人。</p>
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