德国新年习俗
</p><p>【英文原文】</p><p> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fir">fir</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cross">cross</span>-<span word="trees">trees</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Man">Man</span>-<span word="silk">silk</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Jin">Jin</span>, <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="Poppins">Poppins</span>. <span word="German">German</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moments">moments</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span>, <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="rejection">rejection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scourge">scourge</span>, <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>. <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="band">band</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmonica">harmonica</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accordion">accordion</span>, <span word="lined">lined</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="playing">playing</span>. <span word="Adult">Adult</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="colorful">colorful</span> <span word="flags">flags</span>, <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="improvisation">improvisation</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="sketches">sketches</span>. <span word="Spread">Spread</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> - "<span word="tree">tree</span>-<span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="game">game</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Hero">Hero</span>," <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span>. </p><p>【中文译文】</p><p>德国元旦的习俗英文版：</p><p> 德国的新年，庆祝时间前后有一周。这期间，家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和横树，树叶间系满绢花，表示繁花如锦，春满人间。德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子，并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。孩子们组成乐队，穿上新衣服，拿着口琴和手风琴，列队在街上吹奏。成年人则手持彩旗，跟在后面呐喊唱歌，欢庆新年，德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品。在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗－－“爬树比赛”，小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高，第一名被誉为“新年英雄”，以示步步高升。</p>
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