海外文化:十二国新公民入国籍誓言集锦
<p>一、美国</p><p>加入美国籍的誓言是最长、最为具体和最具限定性。从内容前，反映出美国移民国家的特性。英文原文如下：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="hereby">hereby</span> <span word="declare">declare</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="oath">oath</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="renounce">renounce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abjure">abjure</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="allegiance">allegiance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fidelity">fidelity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="prince">prince</span>, <span word="potentate">potentate</span>, <span word="state">state</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sovereignty">sovereignty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heretofore">heretofore</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Constitution">Constitution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span>, <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="faith">faith</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="allegiance">allegiance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="noncombatant">noncombatant</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Armed">Armed</span> <span word="Forces">Forces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="civilian">civilian</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="reservation">reservation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evasion">evasion</span>; <span word="so">so</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="God">God</span>.</p><p>参考译文： </p><p>我宣誓：我完全彻底断绝并彻底放弃对我迄今为止所隶属或作为其公民的任何外国王子、当权者、国家或君主的效忠和忠诚；我将支持和捍卫美利坚合众国宪法和法律，反对国内外一切敌人；我将信念坚定，忠诚不渝；我将根据法律要求为美国拿起武器；我将根据法律要求在美国武装部队中执行非作战服务；我将根据法律要求，在文职政府领导下从事对国家具有重要性的工作。我自愿承担这一义务，毫无保留，决不逃避。帮助我吧，上帝！</p>
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