海外文化:男性下厨成新潮流
<p><span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="celebrity">celebrity</span> <span word="chefs">chefs</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Gordon">Gordon</span> <span word="Ramsay">Ramsay</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jamie">Jamie</span> <span word="Oliver">Oliver</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="celebrity">celebrity</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="models">models</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="cookery">cookery</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="macho">macho</span> <span word="image">image</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="sexual">sexual</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1961.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Jonatahn">Jonatahn</span> <span word="Gershuny">Gershuny</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span>, <span word="men">men</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="just">just</span> 12 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1961.</p><p><span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Gershuny">Gershuny</span> <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="equality">equality</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>."</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> – <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hob">hob</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="commentators">commentators</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dubbed">dubbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aprons">aprons</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="Gastrosexuals">Gastrosexuals</span>", <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spatula">spatula</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ramsay">Ramsay</span>, <span word="Oliver">Oliver</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="celebrity">celebrity</span> <span word="chefs">chefs</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Hugh">Hugh</span> <span word="Fearnley">Fearnley</span>-<span word="Whittingstall">Whittingstall</span>, <span word="Marco">Marco</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Keith">Keith</span> <span word="Floyd">Floyd</span>.</p><p>"<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1974. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apron">apron</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Gershuny">Gershuny</span></p>
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