海外文化:出国禁忌6:饮酒礼仪
<p>西方人将酒大致分成三类：1. <span word="liquor">liquor</span> 烈酒，包括<span word="brandy">brandy</span> 白兰地、<span word="whiskey">whiskey</span> 威士忌、<span word="vodka">vodka</span> 伏特加、<span word="tequila">tequila</span> 龙舌兰等；2. <span word="beer">beer</span> 啤酒；3. <span word="wine">wine</span> 葡萄酒和水果酒。除此之外，还有<span word="cocktail">cocktail</span> 鸡尾酒、<span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> 调酒、<span word="liqueur">liqueur</span>利口酒（具甜味而芳香的烈酒）。</p><p>好朋友一起喝酒，往往未动筷吃菜就先干三杯，"<span word="Cheers">Cheers</span>"之声不绝于耳，而且必须<span word="Bottoms">Bottoms</span> <span word="up">up</span>（干杯，杯底不要养金鱼）。“干杯”还有其他的英文说法，<span word="Let">Let</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toast">toast</span>.是其中一个。据说，从前人们在喝酒的时候，为了加重酒味，会在杯子里放一小片土司，而这就是这句话的由来。</p><p>英文中喝酒喝很多的人是<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="drinkers">drinkers</span>（酒鬼，就像把瘾君子叫做<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>一样），而形容一个人喝很多酒、很会喝酒则是<span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>，即牛饮、海量。</p><p>喜欢喝酒的人不仅自己喝，也喜欢劝别人喝。劝酒就是强迫别人喝酒，英文叫做<span word="force">force</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>。但是，如果是跟外国人一起喝酒的场合，这一点必须小心为好。</p><p><span word="Drinking">Drinking</span> <span word="Alcohol">Alcohol</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="Way">Way</span> 饮酒礼仪</p><p><span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="It">It</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Offensive">Offensive</span>: <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="Russia">Russia</span>. 禁忌地：拉丁美洲、法国、韩国、俄罗斯</p><p><span word="What">What</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Offensive">Offensive</span>: <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="etiquette">etiquette</span>. <span word="Fail">Fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vodka">vodka</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="gulp">gulp</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span>. <span word="Refill">Refill</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>\'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="faux">faux</span> <span word="pas">pas</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="men">men</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>--<span word="not">not</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="women">women</span>\'<span word="s">s</span>--<span word="and">and</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="refill">refill</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drain">drain</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span>\'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="never">never</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>--<span word="that">that</span>\'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>.</p>
页:
[1]