1月16日雅思阅读预测：精益生产
<p> 1月16日雅思阅读最小范围预测</p><p> 文章标题 精益生产 <span word="lean">lean</span> <span word="production">production</span></p><p> 文章大意 该篇讲述的是汽车制造的一种方法，里面有说手工生产和流水线生产<span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="production">production</span> 的优缺点比较，<span word="just">just</span>-<span word="in">in</span>- <span word="time">time</span> 和自动化生产。<span word="CRAFTMAN">CRAFTMAN</span> ,<span word="MASS">MASS</span> <span word="PRODUCTION">PRODUCTION</span>,<span word="LEAN">LEAN</span> <span word="PRODUCTION">PRODUCTION</span>比较，里面涉及的是<span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="management">management</span>的知识，说明精益生产的好处，比较专业。 题目类型 <span word="LOH">LOH</span> (7个)</p><p> <span word="S">S</span> 参考答案 <span word="Lean">Lean</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="assembly">assembly</span>-<span word="line">line</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="methodology">methodology</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Toyota">Toyota</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automobiles">automobiles</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Toyota">Toyota</span> <span word="Production">Production</span> <span word="System">System</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lean">lean</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="minimizing">minimizing</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="Engineer">Engineer</span> <span word="Ohno">Ohno</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="credited">credited</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lean">lean</span> <span word="production">production</span>, <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eliminating">eliminating</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="methodology">methodology</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>.</p><p> <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="devoting">devoting</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>, <span word="Toyota">Toyota</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adapting">adapting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="automobiles">automobiles</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="made">made</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="order">order</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lean">lean</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deliver">deliver</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="minimize">minimize</span> <span word="inventory">inventory</span>, <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="multi">multi</span>-<span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="employees">employees</span>, <span word="flatten">flatten</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>.</p>
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