雅思写作真题回忆
<p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> 10 <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="about">about</span> 20 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="task">task</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="authentic">authentic</span>, <span word="download">download</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> 1-10. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="Shock">Shock</span> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="functioning">functioning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="familiarity">familiarity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behavioural">behavioural</span> <span word="norms">norms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recognise">recognise</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="honeymoon">honeymoon</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>. <span word="Upon">Upon</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="overwhelmed">overwhelmed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="impressions">impressions</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="soaking">soaking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="landscape">landscape</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="impressions">impressions</span> <span word="passively">passively</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="honeymoon">honeymoon</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="dissolves">dissolves</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="stage">stage</span><span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="withdrawal">withdrawal</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="frustration">frustration</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="arise">arise</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span>, <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>. <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="transition">transition</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="routine">routine</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="functioning">functioning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="Youll">Youll</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="isolated">isolated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Customs">Customs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="humour">humour</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stability">stability</span> <span word="stage">stage</span><span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behaviours">behaviours</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="reverse">reverse</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="adjusting">adjusting</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="Reverse">Reverse</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="mild">mild</span><span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="odd">odd</span>. <span word="Reverse">Reverse</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span>. <span word="Questions">Questions</span> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>? <span word="In">In</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> 1-10 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="FALSE">FALSE</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="contradicts">contradicts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="GIVEN">GIVEN</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> 1) <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adapting">adapting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 2) <span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. 3) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. 4) <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span>. 5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shortest">shortest</span>. 6) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. 7) <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>. 8) <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. 9) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>. 10) <span word="Reverse">Reverse</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>.</p>
页:
[1]