雅思杭州考试写作真题回忆
<p> <span word="Search">Search</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="Staff">Staff</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="December">December</span> 27，2006 <span word="Guardian">Guardian</span> <span word="Unlimited">Unlimited</span> 1.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="spacecraft">spacecraft</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spearhead">spearhead</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>. 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="telescope">telescope</span> <span word="blasted">blasted</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="Soyuz">Soyuz</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Baikonur">Baikonur</span> <span word="cosmodrome">cosmodrome</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</span> <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> 2.20<span word="pm">pm</span>. 3.<span word="Corot">Corot</span>，<span word="short">short</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="convection">convection</span> <span word="rotation">rotation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="planetary">planetary</span> <span word="transits">transits</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rocky">rocky</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="system">system</span>.<span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="situated">situated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="orbit">orbit</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="men">men</span>. 4.<span word="Developed">Developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>，<span word="CNES">CNES</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="partnered">partnered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Space">Space</span> <span word="Agency">Agency</span> (<span word="ESA">ESA</span>)，<span word="Austria">Austria</span>，<span word="Belgium">Belgium</span>，<span word="Germany">Germany</span>，<span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>，<span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="around">around</span> 120，000 <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> 27<span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="telescope">telescope</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="orbit">orbit</span> 514 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>.<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>，<span word="measuring">measuring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brightness">brightness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 10，000 <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="every">every</span> 512 <span word="seconds">seconds</span>. 5.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="habitats">habitats</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="habitable">habitable</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="men">men</span>， <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Ian">Ian</span> <span word="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="ESA">ESA</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="inception">inception</span>，<span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="Radio">Radio</span> 4 <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="programme">programme</span>. 6.<span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="rocky">rocky</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="and">and</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="star">star</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 7.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="telescope">telescope</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dimming">dimming</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="starlight">starlight</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="star">star</span>，<span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transit">transit</span>.<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="telescopes">telescopes</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="water">water</span>，<span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lenses">lenses</span>. 8.<span word="Measurements">Measurements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="brightness">brightness</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="Jupiter">Jupiter</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rocky">rocky</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocky">rocky</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> - <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> - <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span>.<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="between">between</span> 10 <span word="and">and</span> 40 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>. 9.<span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="probe">probe</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="stellar">stellar</span> <span word="interiors">interiors</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acoustic">acoustic</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ripple">ripple</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="asteroseismology">asteroseismology</span>. 10.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ripples">ripples</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="astronomers">astronomers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="calculate">calculate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>，<span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. 11.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="detected">detected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="star">star</span>.<span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="oscillations">oscillations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="emitted">emitted</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="structured">structured</span> <span word="internally">internally</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evolve">evolve</span>， <span word="Prof">Prof</span> <span word="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 12.<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1995 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="exoplanet">exoplanet</span> - <span word="a">a</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="orbiting">orbiting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> - <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 200 <span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="observatories">observatories</span>. 13.<span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="exoplanets">exoplanets</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wobble">wobble</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="gravity">gravity</span> <span word="imparts">imparts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="gaseous">gaseous</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Jupiter">Jupiter</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="harbour">harbour</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 14.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2010<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="ESA">ESA</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="Darwin">Darwin</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fleet">fleet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="interlinked">interlinked</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="telescopes">telescopes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rocky">rocky</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="analyse">analyse</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="atmospheres">atmospheres</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>. 15.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>，<span word="Nasa">Nasa</span>，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="Terrestrial">Terrestrial</span> <span word="Planet">Planet</span> <span word="Finder">Finder</span>，<span word="another">another</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="telescope">telescope</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="locate">locate</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>. <span word="Questions">Questions</span>： <span word="Choose">Choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="D">D</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="question">question</span> 1. 1.<span word="Corot">Corot</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="which">which</span> (<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> (<span word="B">B</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="orbit">orbit</span> (<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="can">can</span> <span word="locate">locate</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> (<span word="D">D</span>) <span word="can">can</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>？ <span word="For">For</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> 2-5 <span word="write">write</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="FALSE">FALSE</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="contraicts">contraicts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="GIVEN">GIVEN</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> 2.<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planets">planets</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span>.</p>
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