2012年职称英语考试-综合类C级概括大意
<p> 第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)</p><p> 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="Built">Built</span> <span word="Gizas">Gizas</span> <span word="Pyramids">Pyramids</span>(金字塔)</p><p> 1 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pyramids">pyramids</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Giza">Giza</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="timeless">timeless</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Egyptian">Egyptian</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="them">them</span>? <span word="For">For</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="archeologists">archeologists</span>(考古学家)<span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pyramids">pyramids</span>. <span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cemetery">cemetery</span>(墓地)<span word="where">where</span> <span word="pyramid">pyramid</span> <span word="builders">builders</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="buried">buried</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="places">places</span>, <span word="archeologists">archeologists</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pyramids">pyramids</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span>. <span word="Ordinary">Ordinary</span> <span word="Egyptians">Egyptians</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pyramids">pyramids</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="archeologists">archeologists</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 20,000-30,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="roles">roles</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="dug">dug</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rock">rock</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="name">name</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Khufus">Khufus</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Pyramid">Pyramid</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="Friends">Friends</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Khufu">Khufu</span>. <span word="Teams">Teams</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="competed">competed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="faster">faster</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="skeletons">skeletons</span>(骨架), <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Azza">Azza</span> <span word="Mohamed">Mohamed</span> <span word="Sarry">Sarry</span> <span word="El">El</span>-<span word="Din">Din</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cemetery">cemetery</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arthritis">arthritis</span>(关节炎), <span word="which">which</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Archeologists">Archeologists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="skeletons">skeletons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cemetery">cemetery</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mens">mens</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="tougher">tougher</span>: <span word="male">male</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="age">age</span> 40-45, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="only">only</span> 30-35. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>.</p>
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