2008年职称英语真题：综合C类真题阅读理解
<p> 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)</p><p> 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。</p><p> 第一篇</p><p> <span word="Stop">Stop</span> <span word="Eating">Eating</span> <span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="Much">Much</span></p><p> <span word="Clean">Clean</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="plate">plate</span>! <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>-<span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="club">club</span>! <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="kid">kid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="grandparent">grandparent</span>. <span word="Often">Often</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="accompanied">accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span>: <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="starving">starving</span> <span word="orphans">orphans</span>(孤儿)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>! <span word="Sure">Sure</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="bite">bite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="bites">bites</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>, <span word="US">US</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="bellies">bellies</span> (肚子). <span word="A">A</span> <span word="waiter">waiter</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="story">story</span>. <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="little">little</span>.</p><p> <span word="Barbara">Barbara</span> <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nutrition">nutrition</span>(营养)<span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="told">told</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="sizes">sizes</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="l">l</span>970<span word="s">s</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="waistline">waistline</span>(腰围)<span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span>.</p><p> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="portions">portions</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="apparently">apparently</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="QSR">QSR</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="that">that</span> 57 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 4.000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="portions">portions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="large">large</span>;23 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>;20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="disagreed">disagreed</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="dining">dining</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="portions">portions</span>. <span word="Seventy">Seventy</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> $150, 000 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="portions">portions</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> 45 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> $25, 000 <span word="want">want</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span>.</p>
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