2007年职称英语真题：综合C类真题阅读判断
<p> 第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)</p><p> 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择<span word="A">A</span>;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择<span word="B">B</span>;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择<span word="C">C</span>.</p><p> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>:<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Land">Land</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wisdom">Wisdom</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1740<span word="s">s</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="philosopher">philosopher</span> <span word="Voltaire">Voltaire</span> <span word="saidWe">saidWe</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>.<span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="advertisement">advertisement</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attracting">attracting</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="Arthur">Arthur</span> <span word="Herman">Herman</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scots">Scots</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span> <span word="thinkers">thinkers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>-<span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="economics">economics</span>.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span>,<span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span> <span word="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</span>(启蒙运动),<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> 1740 <span word="and">and</span> 1800.<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="that">that</span>,<span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="concemed">concemed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="religion">religion</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinkers">thinkers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span> <span word="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.</p><p> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="philosopher">philosopher</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Hume">Hume</span>,<span word="humanity">humanity</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="judgments">judgments</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="concrete">concrete</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>.</p>
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