2006年职称英语真题：综合C类真题阅读理解
<p> 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)</p><p> 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。</p><p> 第一篇 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Formal">Formal</span> <span word="Authority">Authority</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seventeenth">seventeenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>， <span word="European">European</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Lakes">Lakes</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span> (部落) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>!</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lifelong">lifelong</span> (一生的) <span word="familiarity">familiarity</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="tended">tended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="simple">simple</span>， <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>， <span word="although">although</span> <span word="subgroups">subgroups</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>， <span word="no">no</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="required">required</span>. <span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> (<span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="rough">rough</span>)， <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="arouse">arouse</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="bosses">bosses</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="workable">workable</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relying">relying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="scale">scale</span>.</p>
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