2008职称英语考试综合类A级真题及答案：阅读理解
<p>第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)</p><p>下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。</p><p>第一篇</p><p><span word="Centers">Centers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Cities">Cities</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chat">chat</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="locals">locals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>. <span word="metropolitan">metropolitan</span>(大都市的)<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>.</p><p><span word="Squares">Squares</span>, <span word="plazas">plazas</span>(广场)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="arcades">arcades</span>(拱廊)<span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europes">Europes</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>.</p><p><span word="Venice">Venice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Piazza">Piazza</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Marco">Marco</span> - <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="shops">shops</span>, <span word="churches">churches</span>, <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cafes">cafes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Barcelona">Barcelona</span>, <span word="Spain">Spain</span>, <span word="La">La</span> <span word="Bosqueria">Bosqueria</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stalls">stalls</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>. <span word="Londons">Londons</span> <span word="Covent">Covent</span> <span word="Garden">Garden</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vegetable">vegetable</span> <span word="stalls">stalls</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="musicians">musicians</span>, <span word="acrobats">acrobats</span>(杂技演员)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="architecturally">architecturally</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="backdrop">backdrop</span>(背景)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="tables">tables</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Thames">Thames</span>.</p><p><span word="These">These</span> <span word="vibrant">vibrant</span>(有活力的)<span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="Joel">Joel</span> <span word="Garreau">Garreau</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Report">Report</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Venice">Venice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Garreau">Garreau</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="removed">removed</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="bars">bars</span>, <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cafes">cafes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centers">centers</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suburbs">suburbs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outskirts">outskirts</span>, <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="supermarkets">supermarkets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="continent">continent</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="treasure">treasure</span> <span word="convention">convention</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="living">living</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="locally">locally</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span>, <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>.</p>
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