2012年职称英语(卫生类C级)考前预测——概括大意
<p> 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第1~8题，每题1分，共8分)</p><p> 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。</p><p> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Community">Community</span></p><p> 1 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="language">language</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="language">language</span>.<span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="side">side</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> (街坊)，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span>.<span word="More">More</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="country">country</span>.<span word="National">National</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boundaries">boundaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="community">community</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="community">community</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span>(方便)，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>: <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> 1<span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span>，<span word="commerce">commerce</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p> 4 <span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="extends">extends</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expands">expands</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fictional">fictional</span>(虚构的)<span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>.<span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>.</p>
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