2012年职称英语(卫生类B级)考前预测——概括大意
<p> 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第1~8题，每题1分，共8分)</p><p> 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。</p><p> <span word="Facts">Facts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Stroke">Stroke</span></p><p> 1 <span word="Every">Every</span> 45 <span word="seconds">seconds</span>,<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span>.<span word="Every">Every</span> 3.1 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>,<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="dies">dies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>.<span word="Stroke">Stroke</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> 167,661 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2000 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span>,<span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.<span word="Stroke">Stroke</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>,<span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="Stroke">Stroke</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cardiovascular">cardiovascular</span>(心血管的)<span word="disease">disease</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arteries">arteries</span>(动脉)<span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="vessel">vessel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nutrients">nutrients</span>(营养物)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="blocked">blocked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clot">clot</span>(凝块)<span word="or">or</span> <span word="bursts">bursts</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>,<span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>(<span word="and">and</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span>)<span word="it">it</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span>.</p><p> 3 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="organ">organ</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="functions">functions</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="function">function</span>,<span word="that">that</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>,<span word="its">its</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="result">result</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="location">location</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obstruction">obstruction</span>(阻塞)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="affected">affected</span>.</p>
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