2012年职称英语(卫生类B级)考前预测——阅读判断
<p> 第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)</p><p> 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择<span word="A">A</span>;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择<span word="B">B</span>;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> (<span word="WHO">WHO</span>) <span word="says">says</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> 10 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>(艾滋病)。 <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="about">about</span> 350 <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>， <span word="about">about</span> 50，000 <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 90 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="vaccine">vaccine</span>(疫苗) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="However">However</span>， <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="invades">invades</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>， <span word="including">including</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span>(基因的) <span word="material">material</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="dies">dies</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="viral">viral</span> <span word="particles">particles</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invade">invade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="healthier">healthier</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluids">fluids</span>(液体)。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="sexually">sexually</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="intravenous">intravenous</span>(进入静脉的) <span word="drugs">drugs</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>.</p>
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