2012年职称英语(卫生类B级)考前预测——完形填空
<p> 第6部分：完形填空</p><p> 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。</p><p> <span word="Rise">Rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Number">Number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Survivors">Survivors</span></p><p> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>,<span word="after">after</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> (1),<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>(2)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>.</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="death">death</span>(3)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="Survival">Survival</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="in">in</span>(4).</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Centers">Centers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="survivor">survivor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="defined">defined</span>(5)<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span>(6)1971 <span word="to">to</span> 2001.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span>(7)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.<span word="In">In</span> 1971,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="million">million</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>(8).<span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>-<span word="million">million</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> 64% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span>(9)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="Thirty">Thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="was">was</span> 50%.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> (10)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="to">to</span> 70% <span word="by">by</span> 2010.</p>
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