2012年职称英语(卫生类A级)考前预测——阅读判断
<p> 第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)</p><p> 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择<span word="A">A</span>;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择<span word="B">B</span>;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Flu">Flu</span> <span word="Epidemic">Epidemic</span></p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="influenza">influenza</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Starting">Starting</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="rounds">rounds</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 1918 <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> 50 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="Popularly">Popularly</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Flu">Flu</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="influenza">influenza</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="Normally">Normally</span>, <span word="influenza">influenza</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="kills">kills</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="newborns">newborns</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Flu">Flu</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prone">prone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>. <span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="disable">disable</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>; <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>, <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pneumonia">pneumonia</span>(肺炎).</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Flu">Flu</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="nasty">nasty</span>-<span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="spreading">spreading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span>, <span word="devastating">devastating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ravaging">ravaging</span>(蹂躏)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span>.</p><p> <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="nickname">nickname</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Flu">Flu</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="forts">forts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>; <span word="others">others</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="populated">populated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trenches">trenches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1918. <span word="Regardless">Regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="started">started</span>, <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>(死亡率)<span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="at">at</span> 2.5% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>.</p>
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