2012年职称英语(卫生类A级)考前预测——阅读理解
<p> 阅读理解</p><p> 阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Chronic">Chronic</span> <span word="Diseases">Diseases</span>:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Worlds">Worlds</span> <span word="Leading">Leading</span> <span word="Killer">Killer</span></p><p> <span word="Chronic">Chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="preventable">preventable</span>.<span word="Chronic">Chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>,<span word="stroke">stroke</span>,<span word="cancer">cancer</span>,<span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>(糖尿病)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="seventeen">seventeen</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="nations">nations</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>-<span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="area">area</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="fourths">fourths</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="economically">economically</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>,<span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wealthier">wealthier</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span>.<span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lndia">lndia</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="losses">losses</span>.</p><p> <span word="Kim">Kim</span> <span word="Hak">Hak</span>-<span word="Su">Su</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span>.<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="ween">ween</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bangkok">Bangkok</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p>
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