2012年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题——阅读理解
<p> 第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）</p><p> 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。</p><p> 第一篇</p><p> <span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Happiness">Happiness</span></p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="However">However</span>， <span word="one">one</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="resisted">resisted</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. <span word="High">High</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Himalayan">Himalayan</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kingdom">kingdom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="separate">separate</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Buddhist">Buddhist</span>（佛教）<span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="age">age</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1972, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ruler">ruler</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Jigme">Jigme</span> <span word="Singye">Singye</span> <span word="Wangchuck">Wangchuck</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="modern">modern</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span>.</p><p> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Wangchuck">Wangchuck</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="Natonal">Natonal</span> <span word="Product">Product</span>（<span word="GNP">GNP</span>）. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="GNP">GNP</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Wangchuck">Wangchuck</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="increased">increased</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="happier">happier</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Gross">Gross</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Happiness">Happiness</span>（<span word="GNH">GNH</span>）.</p>
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