2012年职称英语理工C级阅读理解练习
<p> 阅读理解</p><p> 下面有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="Animals">Animals</span> <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="Warm">Warm</span></p><p> <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>? <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="can">can</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="kingdom">kingdom</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="instincts">instincts</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="instincts">instincts</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hibernation">hibernation</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sleeping">Sleeping</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dormouse">dormouse</span><span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dormouse">dormouse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hibernating">hibernating</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="nourished">nourished</span> <span word="state">state</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tissues">tissues</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="hibernation">hibernation</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>. <span word="Safe">Safe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="nests">nests</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="burrows">burrows</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="soundly">soundly</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span>.</p><p> <span word="Bats">Bats</span>, <span word="tortoises">tortoises</span>, <span word="snakes">snakes</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="butterflies">butterflies</span>, <span word="hibernate">hibernate</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="squirrels">squirrels</span>, <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="coldest">coldest</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="roused">roused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="spell">spell</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="hibernation">hibernation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="drops">drops</span> <span word="drastically">drastically</span>. <span word="Breathing">Breathing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heartbeats">heartbeats</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="cease">cease</span>.</p><p> <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="instinctive">instinctive</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="migration">migration</span>. <span word="Wild">Wild</span> <span word="swans">swans</span>, <span word="seagulls">seagulls</span>, <span word="swallows">swallows</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cuckoos">cuckoos</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="miles">miles</span>, <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="Especially">Especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span> <span word="deer">deer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reindeer">reindeer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="move">move</span> <span word="southward">southward</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warmth">warmth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span>.</p>
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