职称英语真题理工2005年B类：阅读理解
<p> 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)</p><p> 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。</p><p> 第一篇</p><p> <span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="Human">Human</span>?</p><p> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="racing">racing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="robot">robot</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span>：<span word="some">some</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2020 <span word="Carol">Carol</span> <span word="Packer">Packer</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="Machines">Machines</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>，<span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span>.<span word="Kismet">Kismet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="android">android</span>(机器人)<span word="which">which</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span>(<span word="MIT">MIT</span>).</p><p> <span word="Kismet">Kismet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="robot">robot</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="ears">ears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lips">lips</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bored">bored</span>.<span word="Kismet">Kismet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="androidsrobots">androidsrobots</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beingswhich">beingswhich</span> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="imitate">imitate</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>.<span word="Cog">Cog</span>，<span word="another">another</span> <span word="android">android</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MIT">MIT</span>, <span word="imitates">imitates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="Cog">Cog</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="twoyearold">twoyearold</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="optimists">optimists</span>(乐观主义者)<span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2020 <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="humanoids">humanoids</span>(机器人)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>，<span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Robonaut">Robonaut</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="humanoid">humanoid</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="NASA">NASA</span>，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="stations">stations</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>，<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="designing">designing</span> <span word="androids">androids</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="entertain">entertain</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>.</p>
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