综合类职称英语B级考试词汇选项题精讲(2)
<p> 分不清单词词性;如：</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> 两句话里都有<span word="close">close</span>，但是词性不同，第一句话里的是动词，因为有形式上的变化;而第二句话里的<span word="close">close</span> 跟在<span word="is">is</span> 的后面，而且形式上没有变化，因此判断为形容词。当寻找他们的同义词时，应针对不同的词性加以判断。这一点对于大家来说非常重要!</p><p> 第二种：分不清划线单词是原形，现在分词或过去式;如：</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="urged">urged</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="promised">promised</span></p><p> 如果去字典里查<span word="urged">urged</span>,当然是查不到的。</p><p> <span word="Tickets">Tickets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allocated">allocated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="first">first</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="posted">posted</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Sent">Sent</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Given">Given</span></p><p> 在这儿，<span word="given">given</span>是动词<span word="give">give</span>的过去分词</p><p> 例题讲解</p><p> 1.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="mad">mad</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="generate">generate</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="measure">measure</span></p><p> 本题选择<span word="A">A</span> <span word="tolerate">tolerate</span></p><p> [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>：忍受;和<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>意思相近，例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="tolerate">tolerate</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>.学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。 <span word="generate">generate</span>产生。<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="reduce">reduce</span>：减少，缩小;例如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.他们今年必须削减开支。<span word="D">D</span>.<span word="measure">measure</span>：测量，估计;例如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="failures">failures</span>.我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。</p>
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