语法词汇职称英语考试综合类语法(5)
<p> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>、 <span word="sometime">sometime</span>、 <span word="some">some</span> <span word="times">times</span> 、<span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>的用法：<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>用于一般现在时、 <span word="sometime">sometime</span>用于将来时、 <span word="some">some</span> <span word="times">times</span>表示次数、<span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>表示一段时间。如：<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="hiking">hiking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>./ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>./ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="sometime">sometime</span>.</p><p> <span word="how">how</span>、<span word="what">what</span>用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用<span word="how">how</span>,对人或事物进行感叹用<span word="what">what</span>. 如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="today">today</span>! / <span word="How">How</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> !真难呀!)</p><p> <span word="already">already</span>、<span word="yet">yet</span>的用法：在完成时中,<span word="already">already</span>一般用于肯定句,<span word="yet">yet</span>一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="already">already</span>? / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span>与<span word="hardly">hardly</span>的用法：<span word="hard">hard</span>作为副词意思是：努力地,猛烈地,<span word="hardly">hardly</span>是否定词,意思是：几乎不,一般与情态动词 <span word="can">can</span>/<span word="could">could</span>连用。如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>./ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="spit">spit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p> <span word="like">like</span>...<span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>、<span word="like">like</span>...<span word="better">better</span>、<span word="like">like</span>...<span word="best">best</span>的用法：三个短语分别表示非常喜欢、更喜欢、最喜欢。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>./ <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span>?<span word="quite">quite</span>/<span word="what">what</span>+<span word="a">a</span>+形容词+名词的用法：记住：①<span word="quite">quite</span>/<span word="such">such</span>/<span word="what">what</span>...+<span word="a">a</span>+形容词+名词;②<span word="too">too</span> /<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="how">how</span>+形容词+<span word="a">a</span>+名词;③<span word="rather">rather</span>+<span word="a">a</span>+形容词+名词 = <span word="a">a</span>+ <span word="rather">rather</span>+形容词+名词。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="guy">guy</span>. / <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>.</p><p> <span word="how">how</span> 的几个短语：<span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span>多常,每隔多久,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>多久以后,用于将来时态; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span>多久,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>多少次,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span>多么,多少,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱进行提问。如：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>?/ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>?</p>
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