语法词汇职称英语考试综合类语法(4)
<p> 有关副词的重要注释：</p><p> <span word="asas">asas</span>常构成一些词组：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span>+形容词/副词+<span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>。如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>./ <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Gao">Gao</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> [注释] <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> / <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> + 名词可以表示长达/多达的含义。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span>./ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="caveas">caveas</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p> <span word="later">later</span>、<span word="after">after</span>、<span word="ago">ago</span>、<span word="before">before</span>的用法：①一段时间+<span word="later">later</span>/<span word="ago">ago</span>分别表示以后/以前,主要用于过去时态。②<span word="after">after</span>/<span word="before">before</span>+某个时刻分别表示在某时刻之后/之前,此时两个词是介词。③<span word="ago">ago</span>与<span word="before">before</span>：<span word="ago">ago</span>只能用于过去时,<span word="before">before</span>用于完成时。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>./ <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="singer">singer</span>./ <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="before">before</span>?/ <span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.</p><p> <span word="above">above</span>、<span word="below">below</span>、<span word="over">over</span>、<span word="under">under</span>的用法：在上下方用<span word="above">above</span>和<span word="below">below</span>,在高低处用<span word="over">over</span>和<span word="under">under</span>.如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. / <span word="A">A</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 当<span word="above">above</span>、<span word="below">below</span>、<span word="over">over</span>、<span word="under">under</span>是介词性质时,意义相似。</p><p> <span word="too">too</span>、<span word="also">also</span>、<span word="either">either</span>、<span word="nor">nor</span>的用法：<span word="too">too</span>用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;<span word="also">also</span>用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;<span word="either">either</span>用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;<span word="nor">nor</span>用于倒装句句首;如：<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="American">American</span>,<span word="too">too</span>?/ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="either">either</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="game">game</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span>./ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p>
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