职称英语考试综合类B级词汇必备练习题(1)
<p> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="merge">merge</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="close">close</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="combine">combine</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> [解析]两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。<span word="merge">merge</span>：合并，兼并;<span word="D">D</span>.<span word="combine">combine</span>：使结合，使联合，和<span word="merge">merge</span>意思接近;如：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="combine">combine</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>理论联系实际;<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="close">close</span>：停止，关闭;如：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="account">account</span>关闭一个账户。<span word="B">B</span>.<span word="sell">sell</span>：卖，出售。<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="break">break</span>：打破，折断;例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tooth">tooth</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bone">bone</span>.这老人咬骨头把一颗牙折断了。</p><p> 2.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="graceful">graceful</span> <span word="manners">manners</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="similar">similar</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> [解析]她的父亲是一位举止优雅安静的人。<span word="graceful">graceful</span>：典雅的，有礼貌的;<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="polite">polite</span>：有礼貌的，文雅的，和<span word="graceful">graceful</span>意思接近;例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>.他总是对人很有礼貌。<span word="B">B</span>.<span word="usual">usual</span>：通常的;如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>.这孩子像往常一样上学去了。<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="bad">bad</span>：糟糕的，坏的;例如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>坏主意。<span word="D">D</span>.<span word="similar">similar</span>;相似的，类似的;例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>.在非洲的计划有类似的目的。</p><p> 3.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="diligent">diligent</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="hardworking">hardworking</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="social">social</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="scientific">scientific</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> [解析]这个项目需要10年的刻苦钻研。<span word="diligent">diligent</span>：勤勉的，勤奋的;<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="hardworking">hardworking</span>：刻苦的，努力的，与<span word="diligent">diligent</span>意思相近; 例如：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="Success">Success</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hardworking">hardworking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>.他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。<span word="B">B</span>.<span word="social">social</span>：社会的;例如：<span word="good">good</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="order">order</span>良好的社会秩序。<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="basic">basic</span>：基本的，基础的;例如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="English">English</span>.我的老板能说一些基础英语。<span word="D">D</span>.<span word="scientific">scientific</span>：科学的;例如：<span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="development">development</span>科学发展。</p>
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