语法词汇职称英语考试综合类语法(3)
<p> ⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。<span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>./ <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> ⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>./ <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> ⑨ 其它副词：<span word="too">too</span>也,用在句尾;<span word="also">also</span>放在动词前;<span word="either">either</span> 也不,放在句尾;<span word="nor">nor</span>也不,放在句首;<span word="so">so</span>如此,这样,放在形容词、副词前;<span word="on">on</span>/<span word="off">off</span>开/关放在动词之后;<span word="not">not</span>放在<span word="be">be</span>之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;<span word="maybe">maybe</span>/<span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>放在句首;<span word="certainly">certainly</span>放在句首或动词之前。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="there">there</span>,<span word="too">too</span>. / <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span>. / --<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span>.</p><p> 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在<span word="be">be</span>等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：<span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>./ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>. / <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 作定语：时间副词以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="dinners">dinners</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span>. / <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：<span word="Put">Put</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="socks">socks</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="Jim">Jim</span>! <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="smell">smell</span>! / <span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>.</p>
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