语法词汇职称英语考试综合类语法(2)
<p> 副词在句子中的位置以及作用：</p><p> 作状语：</p><p> ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,<span word="early">early</span>、<span word="late">late</span>、<span word="before">before</span>、<span word="later">later</span>、<span word="yet">yet</span>等一般放在句尾,<span word="already">already</span>、<span word="just">just</span>一般放在动词的前面。如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. / <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>. / <span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> ② 频度副词：一般放在<span word="be">be</span>动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>、<span word="often">often</span>等还可以放在句首或句尾,<span word="usually">usually</span>可放在句首,<span word="once">once</span>可放在句尾,<span word="twice">twice</span>、<span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>等一般放在句尾。如：<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span>./ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>. / <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> ③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,<span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：<span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span>. / <span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="cave">cave</span>.</p><p> ④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但<span word="here">here</span>、<span word="there">there</span>还可放在句首。如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="directions">directions</span>. / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="wolf">wolf</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="away">away</span>./ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p> ⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,<span word="enough">enough</span>总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;<span word="only">only</span>位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="again">again</span>. / <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="ears">ears</span>. / <span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p>
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