职称英语2015年考试综合类语法词汇：词组辨析(2)
<p> 2.<span word="apparent">apparent</span>，<span word="distinct">distinct</span>，<span word="evident">evident</span>，<span word="obvious">obvious</span> 这一组词均有 明显之意。</p><p> <span word="apparent">apparent</span>：显然的、表面的，指经过一定推敲从证据中得出的结论，着重指经过某种推理过程，如：归纳、演绎等而领悟到的事物，常作表语;作定语时，常译为： 表面的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> ,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. 他考试不及格的表面原因是生病，实际原因是所知不足。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>.他对究竟发生了什么事，显然一无所知。</p><p> <span word="distinct">distinct</span>：清晰的、明显的，指轮廓或界线清晰可见，不需仔细辨别，也指不需注意听就可听清、理解的，另外，还可指不需太多努力就能领会的抽象事物。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="hall">hall</span>. 他对昨天发生在市政厅的每件事都作了清晰的叙述。</p><p> <span word="evident">evident</span>：明显的、显然的 指肉眼可见的所有迹象都能导出的结论，也可指感觉不到但可从外部迹象推断出的事物。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span>.有人到这里来过，这是人人可见的极明显的事。</p><p> <span word="obvious">obvious</span>：显而易见的 指易于发现或说明，常指某事物显而易见或掩蔽得并不成功的事物。</p>
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