职称英语综合类2015年语法词汇考试同义词组辨析(3)
<p> 5 <span word="altogether">altogether</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="together">together</span> 是形容词性短语，意思是在一起;而<span word="altogether">altogether</span>是副词，意思是全部地;而<span word="altogether">altogether</span>是副词，意思是全部地。试比较：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>.</p><p> 句意为全家人都聚在一处过节。句意为我不完全同意你的意见。</p><p> 6.<span word="close">close</span>，<span word="closely">closely</span> 两者都是副词，意思上都表示接近、紧密，用法上有所不同，表示地点的紧接，接近用<span word="close">close</span>：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>.他们紧跟在后边。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.他靠紧墙站着。而表示状况的密切、紧密用<span word="closely">closely</span>：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>.他们意见很一致。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="closely">closely</span>.我正在密切关注这一事件。但是，<span word="close">close</span>和<span word="closely">closely</span>都可以用来修饰分词，回答<span word="how">how</span>的问题，如：<span word="close">close</span> <span word="shut">shut</span>，<span word="closely">closely</span>-<span word="packed">packed</span>等。</p><p> 7.<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span> 两者都是每个的意思，但用法上有区别。<span word="Each">Each</span>表示个别的概念，常指一定数目中的一个，可用作形容词、副词或代词，如：<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.每个学生都有自己的课桌。<span word="They">They</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="each">each</span>。他们每人收到10元钱。<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.每个学生都有自己的课桌。<span word="every">every</span>和<span word="all">all</span>一样，表示总体的概念，可译为每个但有一切的含义，<span word="every">every</span>是形容词，只有在和名词构成复合词时，才能做代词用，如：<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="secretly">secretly</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="Mona">Mona</span> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>.每个画家都暗自希望一生中能画出《蒙娜丽莎》这样的作品。再试比较下列两组句子：</p>
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