2015职称英语《综合类》考试句型语序技巧(2)
<p> 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 望大家开心愉快。</p><p> 3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="should">should</span>等词，可将<span word="if">if</span> 省略，把 <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="should">should</span> 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 如果我是你，我就再试一次。</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. 简单句的五种基本句型：千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：</p><p> 1. 主语+谓语 [<span word="S">S</span> + <span word="V">V</span>]</p><p> 解读：在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我工作。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="aches">aches</span>.我头疼。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。</p><p> 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 [<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="O">O</span>]</p><p> 解读：该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 我读完了这本书。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。</p>
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