职称英语综合类2015年语法词汇考试同义词组辨析(1)
<p> 1.<span word="aloud">aloud</span>, <span word="loud">loud</span>, <span word="loudly">loudly</span> 三者均为副词，意思相当，用法上稍有区别。<span word="Aloud">Aloud</span>只表示出声，在表示大声之意时，常与<span word="call">call</span>，<span word="cry">cry</span>，<span word="shout">shout</span>等表示叫喊或 <span word="sob">sob</span>，<span word="weep">weep</span>等表示哭泣的动词连用：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="restraint">restraint</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span>. 他简直克制不住要大喊。<span word="loud">loud</span>常常用于<span word="talk">talk</span>，<span word="speak">speak</span>，<span word="laugh">laugh</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>等动词之后，有比较级：<span word="Speak">Speak</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="please">please</span>.请大声点。<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>.我们的老师耳朵有点背，所以在课堂上我们不得不读得很响。<span word="loudly">loudly</span>常与<span word="loud">loud</span>通用：<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span>/<span word="loud">loud</span>. 不要大声喧哗。但<span word="loudly">loudly</span> 有喧闹之意，因而可以与其他表声响的词连用：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="exploded">exploded</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span>. 炸弹轰的一声爆炸了。另外，<span word="loudly">loudly</span>可以放在动词之前：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 他大声抱怨食物差。</p><p> 2.<span word="already">already</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="already">already</span>是副词，意为较早的，提前：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 当她到达时，她的朋友应经离去了。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="sold">sold</span>. 我们发现票已经卖完了。<span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> 用作形容词，意为完全好了。试比较：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> 句意为饭菜已经摆在桌子上了。句意为桌子上饭菜全上齐待用了。<span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>还有准备好了的意思：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>.我们做好了出发前的一切准备。</p>
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