2015职称英语《综合类》考试句型语序技巧(1)
<p> Ⅰ.全部倒装</p><p> 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：</p><p> 1. <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="run">run</span>。例如：</p><p> 1) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>. 铃声渐渐消失了。</p><p> 2) <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>. 然后主席就来了重磅阅读</p><p> 3) <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. 这是你的信。</p><p> 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：</p><p> 1) <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="missile">missile</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bomber">bomber</span>. 轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。</p><p> 2) <span word="Ahead">Ahead</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p> 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：1) <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. 他来了。 2) <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="went">went</span>. 他们走了。</p><p> Ⅱ.部分倒装</p><p> 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>，并将其置于主语之前。</p><p> 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> , <span word="barely">barely</span> , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="once">once</span> , <span word="under">under</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> , <span word="hardly">hardly</span><span word="when">when</span> , <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="than">than</span> 等。例如：</p>
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