2015职称英语《综合类》考试句型语序技巧(5)
<p> 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。</p><p> <span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guards">guards</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guards">guards</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arena">arena</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="whose">whose</span>只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物，它还可以同<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>互换, 例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="green">green</span>.</p><p> 关系副词引导的定语从句</p><p> 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。</p><p> 1. 关系副词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>的含义相当于介词+ <span word="which">which</span>结构，因此常常和介词+ <span word="which">which</span> 结构交替使用，例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="yield">yield</span>.</p><p> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>.</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>?</p><p> 限制性和非限制性定语从句</p><p> 例如：</p><p> 1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>.。</p><p> 2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：</p>
页:
[1]